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……的窗格状分支

Fenestelloid clades of the .

作者信息

Jaklitsch W M, Voglmayr H

机构信息

Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Franz Schwackhöfer Haus, Peter-Jordan-Straße 82/I, 1190 Vienna, Austria; corresponding author e-mail:

Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria.

出版信息

Persoonia. 2020 Jun;44:1-40. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.01. Epub 2019 May 27.

DOI:10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.01
PMID:33116334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7567968/
Abstract

Fresh collections and their ascospore and conidial isolates backed up by type studies and molecular phylogenetic analyses of a multigene matrix of partial nuSSU-, complete ITS, partial LSU rDNA, , and sequences were used to evaluate the boundaries and species composition of and related genera of the . Eight species, of which five are new, are recognised in s.str., 13 in with eight new species and two in the new genus with one new species. is combined in , in , and in . is distinct from and combined in . is a synonym of , which is combined in . is synonymous with , with , with , and is synonymous with , and the latter is lectotypified. , and are lecto- and epitypified, , , and are epitypified in order to stabilise the names in their phylogenetic positions. A neotype is proposed for . A determinative key to species is given. Asexual morphs of fenestelloid fungi are phoma-like and do not differ from those of other representatives of the . The phylogenetic structure of the fenestelloid clades is complex and can only be resolved at the species level by protein-coding genes, such as , and . All fungal species studied here occur, as far as has been possible to determine, on members of , most frequently on asexual and sexual morphs of .

摘要

通过对部分nuSSU、完整ITS、部分LSU rDNA以及其他序列的多基因矩阵进行类型研究和分子系统发育分析，对新鲜采集物及其子囊孢子和分生孢子分离物进行评估，以确定曲霉属及其相关属的界限和物种组成。曲霉属狭义范围内确认了8个物种，其中5个为新物种；烟曲霉属确认了13个物种，其中8个为新物种；新属确认了2个物种，其中1个为新物种。炭黑曲霉被归并入曲霉属，黄柄曲霉被归并入烟曲霉属，黄曲霉被归并入新属。苏门答腊曲霉与其他种不同，被归并入新属。黄柄曲霉是烟曲霉的异名，烟曲霉被归并入曲霉属。黄曲霉是炭黑曲霉的异名，土曲霉是黄曲霉的异名，黑曲霉是烟曲霉的异名，构巢曲霉是土曲霉的异名，后者被选定为模式种。聚多曲霉、杂色曲霉和烟曲霉选定了模式种和后选模式种，米曲霉、赭曲霉、黑曲霉和构巢曲霉选定了后选模式种，以稳定其在系统发育位置中的名称。为黄曲霉提出了新模式。给出了物种检索表。窗格状真菌的无性型类似茎点霉，与曲霉属其他代表种无异。窗格状分支的系统发育结构复杂，只有通过蛋白质编码基因（如、和）才能在物种水平上解析。就目前所能确定的情况而言，这里研究的所有真菌物种都出现在曲霉属成员上，最常见于曲霉属的无性型和有性型上。

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