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Determination of competition and adhesion abilities of lactic acid bacteria against gut pathogens in a whole-tissue model.

作者信息

Alp Duygu, KuleaŞan Hakan

机构信息

Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Isparta 32260, Turkey.

出版信息

Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2020;39(4):250-258. doi: 10.12938/bmfh.2020-033. Epub 2020 Aug 1.


DOI:10.12938/bmfh.2020-033
PMID:33117624
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7573109/
Abstract

In an intestinal system with a balanced microbial diversity, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the key element which prevents the colonization and invasion of gut pathogens. Adhesion ability is important for the colonization and competition abilities of LAB. The aim of this study was to determine the adhesion and competition abilities of LAB by using a whole-tissue model. Indigenous strains were isolated from spontaneously fermented foods like cheese and pickles. The aggregation and competition abilities of the isolates were determined, as well as their resistance to gastrointestinal conditions. Four strains and one strain were found to be highly competitive against three major gut pathogens, namely , and Enteritidis. Tested strains decreased the number of pathogens to below their disease-causing levels. According to the results, the numbers of and bacteria decreased by an average of 3 log, and their adhesion rates decreased by approximately 50%. However, the number of Enteritidis bacteria was decreased by only 1 log compared with its initial number. We thought that the weak effect on was due to its possession of many virulence factors. The results showed that natural isolates from sources other than human specimens like the strain in this study were quite competent when compared with the human isolates in terms of their adhesion to intestines and resistance to gastrointestinal tract conditions. It was also revealed that a whole-tissue model with all-natural layers can be successfully used in adhesion and competition tests.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Characterization and anti-salmonella activities of lactic acid bacteria isolated from cattle faeces.

BMC Microbiol. 2018-8-30

[2]
Lactobacillus spp. impair the ability of Listeria monocytogenes FBUNT to adhere to and invade Caco-2 cells.

Biotechnol Lett. 2018-8

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Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018-2-15

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In Vitro Evaluation of Probiotic Potential of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Yunnan De'ang Pickled Tea.

Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2019-3

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Biomed Res Int. 2017-10-31

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EPMA J. 2017-10-10

[10]
Adherence potential of indigenous lactic acid bacterial isolates obtained from fermented foods of Western Himalayas to intestinal epithelial Caco-2 and HT-29 cell lines.

J Food Sci Technol. 2017-10

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