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世界范围内 COVID-19 数学建模的价值和局限性:后续报告。

The values and limitations of mathematical modelling to COVID-19 in the world: a follow up report.

机构信息

Applied NanoFemto Technologies, LLC, Lowell, MA, USA.

Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Riverside, CA, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):2465-2473. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1843973.

DOI:10.1080/22221751.2020.1843973
PMID:33121387
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7671649/
Abstract

We previously described a mathematical model to simulate the course of the COVID-19 pandemic and try to predict how this outbreak might evolve in the following two months when the pandemic cases will drop significantly. Our original paper prepared in March 2020 analyzed the outbreaks of COVID-19 in the US and its selected states to identify the rise, peak, and decrease of cases within a given geographic population, as well as a rough calculation of accumulated total cases in this population from the beginning to the end of June 2020. The current report will describe how well the later actual trend from March to June fit our model and prediction. Similar analyses are also conducted to include countries other than the US. From such a wide global data analysis, our results demonstrated that different US states and countries showed dramatically different patterns of pandemic trend. The values and limitations of our modelling are discussed.

摘要

我们之前描述了一个数学模型来模拟 COVID-19 大流行的过程,并试图预测当大流行病例显著下降时,未来两个月疫情可能会如何演变。我们在 2020 年 3 月准备的原始论文分析了 COVID-19 在美及其选定的州的爆发情况,以确定在特定地理人群中病例的上升、高峰和下降情况,以及从 2020 年 3 月至 6 月底在该人群中累计总病例的粗略计算。本报告将描述从 3 月到 6 月的实际趋势与我们的模型和预测的拟合程度。还对包括美国以外的国家进行了类似的分析。从如此广泛的全球数据分析中,我们的结果表明,不同的美国州和国家显示出大流行趋势的明显不同模式。讨论了我们建模的价值和局限性。

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The ongoing COVID-19 epidemic in Minas Gerais, Brazil: insights from epidemiological data and SARS-CoV-2 whole genome sequencing.巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州持续的 COVID-19 疫情:来自流行病学数据和 SARS-CoV-2 全基因组测序的见解。
Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):1824-1834. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1803146.
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A vulnerability index for the management of and response to the COVID-19 epidemic in India: an ecological study.
印度 COVID-19 疫情管理和应对的脆弱性指数:一项生态学研究。
Lancet Glob Health. 2020 Sep;8(9):e1142-e1151. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30300-4. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
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Contextualising geographical vulnerability to COVID-19 in India.将印度对新冠病毒病的地理脆弱性置于具体情境中。
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COVID-19 Pandemic in India: Present Scenario and a Steep Climb Ahead.印度的新冠疫情:现状与未来的艰难攀升
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