Department of Nursing, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University School of Health, Agri, Turkey.
Public Health Nursing, Ataturk Unıversity Health Sciences Institute, Erzurum, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2021 Jun;60(3):1856-1876. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01108-2. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
This study aims to determine breast cancer fatalism in women and investigate the relationship between women's cervical cancer and pap smear test health beliefs with religious orientation and fatalism. The study, which was conducted as a descriptive and relational screening one, was conducted in the eastern part of Turkey between July and August 2019. The study was conducted with 357 women who were not diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer, and who were not pregnant. A positive, significant relationship was found between the Religious Orientation Scale total mean score and Health Motivation and Pap smear Benefit Perception sub-scale mean score. A positive, significant relationship was found between the Fatalism Tendency Scale total mean score and Sensitivity, Importance Perception, Pap smear Benefit Perception and Pap smear Barrier Perception sub-scale mean scores (p < .05). The participating women were found to have a low level of breast cancer fatalism. Religious Orientation and Fatalism Tendency were found to have affected the Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test Health Beliefs. Similar studies are recommended to be conducted in larger groups and different regions.
本研究旨在确定女性的乳腺癌宿命论，并探讨女性的宫颈癌与巴氏涂片检查健康信念与宗教取向和宿命论之间的关系。该研究是在 2019 年 7 月至 8 月期间在土耳其东部进行的一项描述性和关系筛查研究。该研究纳入了 357 名未被诊断患有乳腺癌或宫颈癌且未怀孕的女性。宗教取向量表总分与健康动机和巴氏涂片益处感知子量表平均分之间存在正相关且有统计学意义。宿命论倾向量表总分与敏感性、重要性感知、巴氏涂片益处感知和巴氏涂片障碍感知子量表平均分之间存在正相关且有统计学意义（p<0.05）。研究参与者的乳腺癌宿命论水平较低。宗教取向和宿命论倾向被认为影响了宫颈癌和巴氏涂片检查健康信念。建议在更大的群体和不同地区进行类似的研究。
