Dixon William R, Morales-Contreras Blanca E, Kongchum Manoch, Xu Zhimin, Harrell Dustin, Moskowitz Howard R, Wicker Louise
School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center (LSU AgCenter), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Nestlé Purina PetCare Company, 1 Checkerboard Square 2N, St. Louis, MO 63164, USA.
Foods. 2020 Oct 28;9(11):1559. doi: 10.3390/foods9111559.
Food engineering, food chemistry, and consumer segmentation were used to evaluate ready-to-eat rice. The aromatic Louisiana Clearfield Jazzman (CJ) and Thai Jasmine (TJ), and a non-aromatic parboiled (PB) rice were hydrated during the first 10 min of processing with reciprocal agitation followed by static retort processing. The aroma compound, 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) was more heat-stable in CJ than TJ rice but decreased 15-fold compared to the rice cooker method. Pareto analysis indicated that rice type and agitation had the main effect on amylose and total starch and chroma and hue. Color differences of rice agitated during hydration and between rice cooker or static retort processed rice, indicated only slight differences for each rice variety. Hydration of dry rice during retort cooking and similar starch, color, and aroma quality were achieved with reciprocal compared to static or rice cooker methods. Survey responses categorized consumers into three, mindsets driven by rice consumption, convenience, or packaging.
食品工程、食品化学和消费者细分被用于评估即食米饭。芳香型的路易斯安那州克利尔菲尔德爵士米(CJ)和泰国香米(TJ),以及一种非芳香型的预煮米(PB),在加工的前10分钟进行水合并往复搅拌,随后进行静态杀菌处理。香气化合物2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉(2-AP)在CJ米中比在TJ米中更耐热,但与电饭煲法相比减少了15倍。帕累托分析表明,水稻类型和搅拌对直链淀粉、总淀粉以及色度和色调有主要影响。水合过程中搅拌的大米以及电饭煲或静态杀菌处理的大米之间的颜色差异表明,每个水稻品种只有细微差异。与静态或电饭煲方法相比,在杀菌蒸煮过程中对干米进行水合并采用往复搅拌的方式可实现相似的淀粉、颜色和香气品质。调查反馈将消费者分为三种心态,分别由大米消费、便利性或包装驱动。