Jørgensen J S
Univ. Augenklinik, Rigshospitalet, Kopenhagen.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1987 Aug;191(2):146-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050486.
A rare case of episcleral and orbital varix in a 16-year-old female is reported. The diagnosis was confirmed by CT scan and ultrasonography, and showed during Valsalva's maneuver a typical expansion of the orbital tumor. CT scan showed the tumor to be composed of a plexus of dilated vessels. During Valsalva's maneuver a 10 mm Hg rise in the venous pressure in the episcleral varix was noted, which suggests a direct communication between the episcleral and the orbital varices.
报告了一例16岁女性巩膜上和眼眶静脉曲张的罕见病例。通过CT扫描和超声检查确诊,在瓦尔萨尔瓦动作期间显示眼眶肿瘤有典型扩张。CT扫描显示肿瘤由扩张血管丛组成。在瓦尔萨尔瓦动作期间,观察到巩膜上静脉曲张的静脉压升高10 mmHg,这表明巩膜上静脉曲张与眼眶静脉曲张之间存在直接连通。