Toulouse School of Economics (TSM-R), CNRS, Université Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France.
Center for Humans and Machines, Max-Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2020 Dec;24(12):1019-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.09.007. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
Machines do not 'think fast and slow' in the sense that humans do in dual-process models of cognition. However, the people who create the machines may attempt to emulate or simulate these fast and slow modes of thinking, which will in turn affect the way end users relate to these machines. In this opinion article we consider the complex interplay in the way various stakeholders (engineers, user experience designers, regulators, ethicists, and end users) can be inspired, challenged, or misled by the analogy between the fast and slow thinking of humans and the Fast and Slow Thinking of machines.
机器不会像人类认知的双过程模型那样“快速和慢速地思考”。然而,制造机器的人可能会试图模仿或模拟这些快速和慢速的思维模式,这反过来又会影响最终用户与这些机器的关系。在这篇观点文章中,我们考虑了各种利益相关者(工程师、用户体验设计师、监管机构、伦理学家和最终用户)之间复杂的相互作用,他们可以通过将人类的快速和慢速思维与机器的 Fast and Slow Thinking 进行类比来受到启发、挑战或误导。