Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2021 Jan;1875(1):188462. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188462. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer which contributes to essential processes required for cell survival, growth, and proliferation. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer and its genomic classification has given rise to the design of therapies targeting tumors harboring specific gene alterations that cause aberrant signaling. Lung tumors are characterized with having high glucose and lactate use, and high heterogeneity in their metabolic pathways. Here we review how NSCLC cells with distinct mutations reprogram their metabolic pathways and highlight the potential metabolic vulnerabilities that might lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
代谢重编程是癌症的一个标志,有助于细胞存活、生长和增殖所需的基本过程。非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是最常见的肺癌类型,其基因组分类催生了针对携带导致异常信号的特定基因突变的肿瘤的治疗方法的设计。肺癌肿瘤的特点是葡萄糖和乳酸利用率高,代谢途径的异质性高。在这里,我们回顾了具有不同突变的 NSCLC 细胞如何重新编程它们的代谢途径,并强调了可能导致新治疗策略发展的潜在代谢脆弱性。