Sano Yoshie, Mammen Sheila, Houghten Myah
Department of Human Development, Washington State University Vancouver, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA.
Department of Resource Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 309 Stockbridge Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
J Fam Econ Issues. 2021;42(Suppl 1):107-117. doi: 10.1007/s10834-020-09715-7. Epub 2020 Oct 25.
Scholarship on families in poverty, in the last decade, documented various struggles and challenges faced by low-income families and expanded our understanding of their complicated life circumstances embedded within the contexts of community, culture, and policies. The research articles published in the Journal of Family and Economic Issues during this time, that highlighted poverty, focused primarily on three topic areas: economic security, family life issues, and food security. Overall, findings conclude that family well-being and stability cannot be promoted without the consideration of environmental factors. They depend on the interaction among individual (e.g., increased human capital), family (e.g., positive co-parental relationship), community (e.g., affordable childcare), and policy changes (e.g., realistic welfare-to-work programs). Collectively, the articles have provided a road map for future research directions.
在过去十年中,关于贫困家庭的学术研究记录了低收入家庭面临的各种挣扎和挑战,并扩展了我们对其嵌入社区、文化和政策背景下复杂生活状况的理解。在此期间发表在《家庭与经济问题杂志》上的强调贫困问题的研究文章主要集中在三个主题领域:经济安全、家庭生活问题和粮食安全。总体而言,研究结果表明,不考虑环境因素就无法促进家庭福祉和稳定。它们取决于个人(如增加人力资本)、家庭(如积极的共同育儿关系)、社区(如负担得起的儿童保育)和政策变化(如实可行的福利转工作计划)之间的相互作用。这些文章共同为未来的研究方向提供了路线图。