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“难以置信的岁月”教师课堂管理项目的中介机制

Mediating Mechanisms of the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management Program.

作者信息

Tveit Håvard Horndalen, Drugli May Britt, Fossum Sturla, Handegård Bjørn Helge, Klöckner Christian A, Stenseng Frode

机构信息

The Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare - Central Norway, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.

Centre for the Study of Educational Practice (SePu), Innlandet University College, Hamar, Norway.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 29;11:555442. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.555442. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.555442
PMID:33132963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7550425/
Abstract

This study examined whether, and the extent to which, the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management program predicted positive development of children's emotional, behavioral, and social adjustment through changes in the child-teacher relationship. Using data from a longitudinal quasi-experimental intervention trial with a matched control condition, including 1,085 children (49.7% girls, mean = 4.22 years; SD = 0.88 years), the potential associations were tested by means of multilevel path modeling. The mediation model demonstrated that (1) children in the intervention condition achieved more favorable changes in the child-teacher relationship than the control condition; (2) changes in the child-teacher relationship were associated with changes in the target outcomes; and (3) the intervention effects were mediated via changes in the child-teacher relationship.

摘要

本研究探讨了“不可思议的岁月教师课堂管理”项目是否以及在何种程度上通过师生关系的变化预测儿童情绪、行为和社会适应的积极发展。利用来自纵向准实验干预试验的数据,该试验设有匹配的对照条件,包括1085名儿童(女孩占49.7%,平均年龄 = 4.22岁;标准差 = 0.88岁),通过多水平路径建模检验潜在关联。中介模型表明:(1)干预组儿童在师生关系方面取得的变化比对照组更有利;(2)师生关系的变化与目标结果的变化相关;(3)干预效果通过师生关系的变化介导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/7550425/3952401fa0f5/fpsyg-11-555442-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/7550425/868c99052dc4/fpsyg-11-555442-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/7550425/3952401fa0f5/fpsyg-11-555442-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/7550425/868c99052dc4/fpsyg-11-555442-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/7550425/3952401fa0f5/fpsyg-11-555442-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Does the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management programme improve child-teacher relationships in childcare centres? A 1-year universal intervention in a Norwegian community sample.《难以置信的岁月教师课堂管理方案》能否改善儿童保育中心的师幼关系?挪威社区样本中为期 1 年的普遍干预。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 May;29(5):625-636. doi: 10.1007/s00787-019-01387-5. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
2
Causal processes in psychology are heterogeneous.心理学中的因果过程是异质的。
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2019 Apr;148(4):601-618. doi: 10.1037/xge0000558.
3
A Comparison of Multilevel Mediation Modeling Methods: Recommendations for Applied Researchers.
多层次中介模型方法比较:应用研究人员的建议。
Multivariate Behav Res. 2019 May-Jun;54(3):338-359. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2018.1527676. Epub 2019 Jan 20.
4
The Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management Program: Outcomes from a Group Randomized Trial.《难以置信的岁月教师课堂管理方案:一项群组随机试验的结果》。
Prev Sci. 2018 Nov;19(8):1043-1054. doi: 10.1007/s11121-018-0932-3.
5
The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Incredible Years® Teacher Classroom Management programme in primary school children: results of the STARS cluster randomised controlled trial.《不可思议的年代®教师课堂管理方案在小学生中的有效性和成本效益:STARS 集群随机对照试验结果》。
Psychol Med. 2019 Apr;49(5):828-842. doi: 10.1017/S0033291718001484. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
6
Investigating teacher and student effects of the Incredible Years Classroom Management Program in early elementary school.调查早期小学“难以置信的几年”课堂管理计划对教师和学生的影响。
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7
Reasons for Testing Mediation in the Absence of an Intervention Effect: A Research Imperative in Prevention and Intervention Research.在缺乏干预效果的情况下检验中介的原因:预防和干预研究中的一个研究必要性。
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8
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Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Jun;105(6):1259-1271. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.117.152546. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
9
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10
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Prev Sci. 2016 Feb;17(2):259-73. doi: 10.1007/s11121-015-0602-7.