Suppr超能文献

小儿患者的纽扣式胃造口管:一家三级医疗中心的经验

Button Gastrostomy Tubes for Pediatric Patients: A Tertiary Care Center Experience.

作者信息

Haider Fayza, Isa Hasan Mohamed Ali, Al Awadhi Mohamed Amin, Ayoub Barrak, Bakhsh Ezat, Al Aradi Husain, Juma Shahraban Abdulla

机构信息

Department of Surgery-Pediatric Surgery Unit, Clinical Lecturer, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.

Pediatric Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Assistant Professor, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 8;2020:5286283. doi: 10.1155/2020/5286283. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

RESULTS

Out of 34 patients who underwent gastrostomy tube insertion, 30 patients had their long tube replaced by a button gastrostomy. Majority were males ( = 18, 60%). Prolonged nasogastric tube feeding was the main indication of referral ( = 17, 56%) followed by feed intolerance ( = 6, 17%) and gastroesophageal reflux disease ( = 5, 16%). The main underlying diseases at referral were neurological impairment ( = 19, 63%) and metabolic disorders ( = 4, 13%). There was no significant difference between patients with neurological disorders and other diseases in terms of gender, nationality, or age. Laparotomy with gastrostomy is the main approach used ( = 18, 60%). No reported complications of button tubes in 50% of the patients ( = 15).

CONCLUSIONS

Prolonged nasogastric tube feeding is the main indication of referral for gastrostomy tube insertion. Neurological disorders are the main diagnosis for the cases operated upon. Laparotomy with gastrostomy is the procedure of choice at our center. Majority of patients had no reported complications of button tube replacement. These children are likely to benefit from the button tube with fewer complications.

摘要

结果

在34例行胃造口管插入术的患者中,30例患者的长管被纽扣式胃造口管取代。大多数为男性(n = 18,60%)。长期鼻饲管喂养是转诊的主要指征(n = 17,56%),其次是喂养不耐受(n = 6,17%)和胃食管反流病(n = 5,16%)。转诊时的主要基础疾病是神经功能障碍(n = 19,63%)和代谢紊乱(n = 4,13%)。神经功能障碍患者与其他疾病患者在性别、国籍或年龄方面无显著差异。开腹胃造口术是主要采用的方法(n = 18,60%)。50%的患者(n = 15)未报告纽扣式胃造口管的并发症。

结论

长期鼻饲管喂养是转诊行胃造口管插入术的主要指征。神经功能障碍是接受手术治疗病例的主要诊断。开腹胃造口术是我们中心的首选手术方式。大多数患者未报告纽扣式胃造口管更换后的并发症。这些儿童可能会因纽扣式胃造口管并发症较少而受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1c2/7568778/b49ec3c9a8c2/IJPEDI2020-5286283.001.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验