Welch M J, Kemp J P
Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of California.
Prim Care. 1987 Sep;14(3):575-89.
Two important and common allergic disorders of childhood, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma, are reviewed. Pertinent clinical features and laboratory evaluations useful in establishing their diagnosis are presented, with emphasis on items unique or relevant to children. Newer treatment approaches, both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic, are discussed, focusing mainly on outpatient management. Finally, a brief overview of immunotherapy and food hypersensitivity in children is given.
本文综述了儿童两种重要且常见的过敏性疾病——过敏性鼻结膜炎和哮喘。介绍了有助于确诊的相关临床特征和实验室评估方法,重点关注儿童特有的或与之相关的项目。讨论了药物和非药物方面更新的治疗方法,主要侧重于门诊管理。最后,简要概述了儿童免疫疗法和食物过敏。