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环金属化铱配合物在水介质中通过借氢实现的胺与醇的α-烷基化反应。

Cyclometalated Iridium Complex-Catalyzed -Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen in Aqueous Media.

作者信息

Luo NianHua, Zhong YuHong, Wen HuiLing, Luo Renshi

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000 Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2020 Oct 19;5(42):27723-27732. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04192. eCollection 2020 Oct 27.

Abstract

This paper develops a methodology for cyclometalated iridium complex-catalyzed -alkylation of amines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen in the aqueous phase. The cyclometalated iridium catalyst-mediated -alkylation of amines with alcohols displays high activity (S/C up to 10,000 and yield up to 96%) and ratio of amine/imine (up to >99:1) in a broad range of substrates (up to 46 examples) using water as the green and eco-friendly solvent. Most importantly, this transformation is simple, efficient, and can be performed at a gram scale, showcasing its potential for industrially synthesizing -alkylamine compounds.

摘要

本文开发了一种通过水相中借氢实现环金属化铱配合物催化胺与醇的-烷基化反应的方法。环金属化铱催化剂介导的胺与醇的-烷基化反应在广泛的底物(多达46个实例)中表现出高活性(S/C高达10,000,产率高达96%)以及胺/亚胺比例(高达>99:1),使用水作为绿色环保溶剂。最重要的是,这种转化简单、高效,并且可以在克级规模上进行,展示了其在工业合成-烷基胺化合物方面的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2565/7594325/0d843d717516/ao0c04192_0002.jpg

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