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对南加里曼丹一个村庄-森林环境中疟疾媒介白纹按蚊和巴拉望按蚊同域种群的一些观察。

Some observations on sympatric populations of the malaria vectors Anopheles leucosphyrus and Anopheles balabacensis in a village-forest setting in South Kalimantan.

作者信息

Harbach R E, Baimai V, Sukowati S

机构信息

Department of Entomology, U.S. Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, APO San Francisco 96346-5000.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1987 Jun;18(2):241-7.

PMID:3313741
Abstract

Human bait collections of biting anopheline mosquitoes were made on five consecutive nights during September 1986 in a remote village located in a heavily forested area of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Anopheles leucosphyrus and An. balabacensis comprised 97.7% of the total number of specimens collected outside houses in the village. Anopheles balabacensis were slightly fewer in total numbers than leucosphyrus. Mosquitoes were collected simultaneously in the village and the forest on two nights. The numbers of leucosphyrus and balabacensis biting in the forest were small in comparison with the populations encountered in the village. Approximately 75% of the specimens were checked individually for sporozoite infections using ELISA for P. falciparum and P. vivax. Sporozoites of P. falciparum were detected in one specimen of leucosphyrus and one of balabacensis. The sporozoite infection rate was 1.0% for leucosphyrus and 1.3% for balabacensis.

摘要

1986年9月,在印度尼西亚南加里曼丹一个森林茂密地区的偏远村庄,连续五个晚上进行了以人作为诱饵的嗜人按蚊叮咬采集活动。在村庄房屋外采集的标本总数中,白纹按蚊和巴拉巴按蚊占97.7%。巴拉巴按蚊的总数略少于白纹按蚊。在两个晚上同时在村庄和森林中采集蚊子。与在村庄中遇到的种群相比,在森林中叮咬的白纹按蚊和巴拉巴按蚊数量较少。使用针对恶性疟原虫和间日疟原虫的酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA),对大约75%的标本逐个检查子孢子感染情况。在一只白纹按蚊标本和一只巴拉巴按蚊标本中检测到恶性疟原虫子孢子。白纹按蚊的子孢子感染率为1.0%,巴拉巴按蚊为1.3%。

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