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社会排斥后的调节焦点与社会再连接。

Regulatory focus and social reconnection following social exclusion.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.

出版信息

J Soc Psychol. 2021 May 4;161(3):331-336. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2020.1839004. Epub 2020 Nov 2.

Abstract

Promotion- and prevention-focused people are differentially sensitive to situational gains and losses, thus we reasoned that people's state regulatory focus following social exclusion should influence whether a social reconnection opportunity is perceived as (i.e., will exclusion persist or abate). To create an exclusion condition, all participants believed that other ostensible participants read their personal essay and chose not to work with them (i.e., all participants were excluded). Following the exclusion, participants rated how much they wanted to work with a new partner whose personality was depicted as a safe or unsafe reconnection opportunity. We expected and found that participants who held a focus were willing to work with the partner, but only when the opportunity was perceived as . By comparison, participants who held a focus were willing to work with the partner regardless of the opportunity's safety. The relationship between social reconnection safety and regulatory focus and its effect on social reconnection efforts is discussed.

摘要

促进和预防为导向的人对情境收益和损失的敏感程度不同,因此我们推断,人们在受到社会排斥后的状态调节焦点应该会影响他们是否认为社交重新连接的机会是(即排斥是否会持续或减轻)。为了创造排斥条件,所有参与者都认为其他表面参与者阅读了他们的个人论文,并选择不与他们合作(即所有参与者都被排斥)。在被排斥之后,参与者会对与一个新的合作伙伴一起工作的意愿进行评分,而这个新合作伙伴的个性被描绘为安全或不安全的重新连接机会。我们预期并发现,持有 焦点的参与者愿意与该伙伴合作,但前提是该机会被视为 。相比之下,无论机会是否安全,持有 焦点的参与者都愿意与该伙伴合作。讨论了社会重新连接安全性与调节焦点之间的关系及其对社会重新连接努力的影响。

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