Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Med Sci. 2020 Nov 2;35(42):e379. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e379.
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have greatly advanced and become a reality in many areas of our daily lives. In the health care field, numerous efforts are being made to implement the AI technology for practical medical treatments. With the rapid developments in machine learning algorithms and improvements in hardware performances, the AI technology is expected to play an important role in effectively analyzing and utilizing extensive amounts of health and medical data. However, the AI technology has various unique characteristics that are different from the existing health care technologies. Subsequently, there are a number of areas that need to be supplemented within the current health care system for the AI to be utilized more effectively and frequently in health care. In addition, the number of medical practitioners and public that accept AI in the health care is still low; moreover, there are various concerns regarding the safety and reliability of AI technology implementations. Therefore, this paper aims to introduce the current research and application status of AI technology in health care and discuss the issues that need to be resolved.
近年来，人工智能（AI）技术取得了巨大进展，在我们日常生活的许多领域成为现实。在医疗保健领域，正在努力将 AI 技术应用于实际的医疗治疗中。随着机器学习算法的快速发展和硬件性能的提高，AI 技术有望在有效分析和利用大量健康和医疗数据方面发挥重要作用。然而，AI 技术具有与现有医疗技术不同的独特特点。因此，需要在当前医疗保健系统中补充许多领域，以便更有效地和更频繁地在医疗保健中使用 AI。此外，接受 AI 在医疗保健中的应用的医疗从业者和公众的数量仍然很低；此外，人们对 AI 技术实施的安全性和可靠性存在各种担忧。因此，本文旨在介绍 AI 技术在医疗保健中的当前研究和应用现状，并讨论需要解决的问题。
