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手掌部未成熟畸胎瘤:一种罕见的发病部位。

Immature Teratoma of the Palm: A Rare Site of Presentation.

作者信息

Rajpoot Jyoti, Zaheer Sufian, Sugandha Sugandha, Ranga Sunil

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Sep 30;12(9):e10738. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10738.

Abstract

Extragonadal teratomas in adults are an extremely rare entity. Teratomas may be mature or immature and are characterized by their midline presentation. We are presenting here a case report of immature teratoma of the palm in a 35-year-old female. The patient developed a recurrent swelling of the palm from which a wedge biopsy was taken and sent for histopathological examination. A diagnosis of "immature teratoma, grade 2" was made, whose margins were compromised. Later on ultrasonography (USG) abdomen and pelvis and whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed no significant findings ruling out the possibility of an occult primary. MRI palm showed a well-defined cystic lesion with loculations suggestive of teratoma. Re-exploration was advised to achieve free margins.

摘要

成人性腺外畸胎瘤是一种极其罕见的疾病。畸胎瘤可成熟或不成熟,其特征是呈中线部位表现。我们在此报告一例35岁女性手掌部未成熟畸胎瘤的病例。患者手掌反复出现肿胀,从中取楔形活检组织并送去做组织病理学检查。诊断为“2级未成熟畸胎瘤”,其边缘不完整。随后,腹部和盆腔超声检查(USG)及全身磁共振成像(MRI)未发现明显异常,排除了隐匿性原发灶的可能性。手掌MRI显示一个边界清晰的囊性病变,有分隔,提示为畸胎瘤。建议再次手术以获得切缘阴性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/365d/7599054/5f9add5ebcf8/cureus-0012-00000010738-i01.jpg

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