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利用居民意见对现有住宅建筑进行快速可持续性评估方法(RSAM)的指标评级方法。

Indicator rating methodology for Rapid Sustainability Assessment Method (RSAM) for existing residential buildings using opinions of residents.

作者信息

Karaca Ferhat, Guney Mert, Kumisbek Aiganym

机构信息

Environmental Science & Technology Group (ESTg), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC), Nazarbayev University, 010000 Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2020 Oct 16;7:101105. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.101105. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The presented method provides the details for how each indicator in "RSAM: A Rapid Sustainability Assessment Method" is scored using a residents' opinions-based sustainability assessment procedure that is specifically designed for the assessment of existing residential buildings. Existing methods in the literature mostly suggest indicator scores in construction sustainability assessments using highly technical data and require a high level of engineering and management expertise. This makes them elaborate but labor-, time-, and cost-intensive; and thus, their use is more frequently favored in new projects.•The presented method redefines a set of conventional environmental, social-functional, and economic indicators in a context which combines data from residents' opinions (e.g. perceived quality of indoor temperature comfort level) and easy-to-obtain information (e.g. annual utility bills).•All indicator ratings are represented within a 10-point scale, and their weights on the overall model are identified by stakeholders.•RSAM provides a rapid and low-cost assessment for existing buildings which normally may not go through a conventional sustainability assessment due to resource limitations.

摘要

所提出的方法详细说明了如何使用基于居民意见的可持续性评估程序对《RSAM:一种快速可持续性评估方法》中的每个指标进行评分,该程序是专门为评估现有住宅建筑而设计的。文献中的现有方法大多建议在建筑可持续性评估中使用高科技数据来确定指标得分,并且需要高水平的工程和管理专业知识。这使得这些方法详尽但耗费劳动力、时间和成本;因此,它们更常用于新项目。

•所提出的方法在结合居民意见数据(如室内温度舒适度的感知质量)和易于获取的信息(如年度水电费账单)的背景下,重新定义了一组传统的环境、社会功能和经济指标。

•所有指标评级都以10分制表示,其在整体模型中的权重由利益相关者确定。

•RSAM为现有建筑提供了一种快速且低成本的评估,由于资源限制,这些建筑通常可能无法进行传统的可持续性评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b47d/7593611/066fe508ff79/fx1.jpg

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