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长链非编码RNA MEG8通过miR-367-3p/14-3-3ζ/TGFβR1轴在肝细胞癌进展中发挥致癌作用。

LncRNA MEG8 plays an oncogenic role in hepatocellular carcinoma progression through miR-367-3p/14-3-3ζ/TGFβR1 axis.

作者信息

Lou Jiang, Yan Wei, Li Qing-Yu, Zhu A-Kao, Tan Bi-Qin, Dong Rong, Zou Xiao-Zhou, Liu Ting

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Neoplasma. 2021 Mar;68(2):273-282. doi: 10.4149/neo_2020_200730N785. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and it carries a poor prognosis. Clarifying the pathologic mechanisms of this disease will be beneficial for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC. LncRNA MEG8 is involved in several tumors but its role in HCC progression remains unknown. This study was designed to explore the role and regulatory mechanisms of MEG8 in HCC progression. MTT, EdU, wound-healing, and transwell assays were employed to analyze the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells. A luciferase assay was utilized to confirm the predicted binding site. RNA immunoprecipitation and co-immunoprecipitation were employed to verify the binding between MEG8 and miR-367-3p as well as 14-3-3ζ and TGFβR1. Real-time PCR and western blot were employed to detect the expression of interesting genes. Results revealed that MEG8 was increased in HCC tissues and cells, and was correlated with the poor prognosis of HCC patients. Inhibiting MEG8 significantly repressed the HCC cells' ability to proliferate, migrate, and invade. Moreover, MEG8 sponged miR-367-3p to upregulate 14-3-3ζ, the binding of which suppressed TGFβR1 degradation, thereby enhancing TGFβ signaling. In conclusion, this work exposed a novel role and regulatory mechanism of MEG8 in HCC and provided new insight into the treatment of HCC.

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球最常见的癌症之一,预后较差。阐明该疾病的病理机制将有助于HCC的诊断和治疗。长链非编码RNA MEG8参与多种肿瘤,但它在HCC进展中的作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨MEG8在HCC进展中的作用及其调控机制。采用MTT、EdU、伤口愈合和Transwell实验分析HCC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。利用荧光素酶实验验证预测的结合位点。采用RNA免疫沉淀和免疫共沉淀实验验证MEG8与miR-367-3p以及14-3-3ζ与TGFβR1之间的结合。采用实时PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测相关基因的表达。结果显示,MEG8在HCC组织和细胞中表达上调,且与HCC患者的不良预后相关。抑制MEG8可显著抑制HCC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。此外,MEG8通过吸附miR-367-3p上调14-3-3ζ,14-3-3ζ与之结合可抑制TGFβR1降解,从而增强TGFβ信号传导。总之,本研究揭示了MEG8在HCC中的新作用和调控机制,为HCC的治疗提供了新的思路。

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