Moyano Daniela, Rodríguez Elizabeth Raquel, Perovic Nilda Raquel
Magíster en Salud Pública. Investigadora, docente y analista de políticas públicas, Escuela de Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de la Matanza, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Licenciada en Nutrición. Investigadora, Escuela de Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Salud Colect. 2020 Nov 3;16:e2636. doi: 10.18294/sc.2020.2636.
The aim of this article is to analyze school lunch programs and their role in the healthy nutrition of children in Córdoba, Argentina from 2013 to 2018. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted that included a sample of 10 schools in 2013 and 10 different schools in 2018. A survey of school lunch programs and 24-hour nutrition reminders was carried out with 341 children. The nutritional value of school lunch programs decreased over the study period, particularly among schools in contexts of greater social vulnerability. Significant reductions in average calcium and energy intake were also observed. Indicators of chronic malnutrition, overweight, and excess calcium and vitamin A and C intakes worsened among children attending school lunch programs. Regarding the association between school lunch program attendance and low height for age/risk of low height for age, the odds ratio was not statistically significant. We argue for the necessity of promoting policies that seek urgent improvements in child nutritional indicators from a rights-based perspective.
本文旨在分析2013年至2018年阿根廷科尔多瓦学校午餐计划及其在儿童健康营养方面的作用。开展了一项描述性横断面研究,2013年纳入10所学校样本,2018年纳入10所不同学校样本。对341名儿童进行了学校午餐计划和24小时营养提醒调查。在研究期间,学校午餐计划的营养价值下降,尤其是在社会脆弱性较高环境中的学校。平均钙和能量摄入量也显著减少。参加学校午餐计划的儿童中,慢性营养不良、超重以及钙、维生素A和C摄入过量的指标恶化。关于参加学校午餐计划与年龄别身高低/年龄别身高低风险之间的关联,优势比无统计学意义。我们主张有必要从基于权利的角度推动政策,以迫切改善儿童营养指标。