Angelo-Khattar Maria
American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M), Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Shape Clinic, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020 Oct 27;13:781-787. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S275841. eCollection 2020.
OnabotulinumtoxinA has been approved for multiple clinical and dermatological indications. The toxin, produced by the bacterium , is undoubtedly the most widely used cosmetic treatment for both the reduction and prophylaxis of wrinkles in the upper face and the reshaping of the eyebrows. However, the aesthetic outcomes obtained with respect to eyebrow position and shape are not always predictable and furthermore, untoward effects such as eyelid and brow ptosis are sometimes seen.
This article suggests a novel injection technique of the upper face with OnabotulinumtoxinA to obtain predictable and reproducible results with respect to eyebrow position and shape, whilst greatly minimizing the risk of adverse effects such as brow and lid ptosis.
OnabotulinumtoxinA inhibits the release of acetylcholine and results in the temporary paralysis of skeletal muscle. The aesthetic outcome of wrinkle reduction typically lasts for a period of 14-16 weeks. Although relatively safe in that the toxin does not have any irreversible side effects, even a temporary untoward reaction may be seriously distressing to the cosmetic patient.
The proposed injection technique, when diligently followed, ensures that the final eyebrow position is pleasing and symmetrical with a negligible risk of any untoward effects.
A型肉毒毒素已被批准用于多种临床和皮肤科适应症。这种由细菌产生的毒素无疑是用于减少和预防上睑皱纹以及重塑眉形最广泛使用的美容治疗方法。然而,在眉部位置和形状方面获得的美学效果并不总是可预测的,此外,有时会出现诸如眼睑和眉毛下垂等不良反应。
本文提出一种使用A型肉毒毒素对上睑进行注射的新技术,以在眉部位置和形状方面获得可预测且可重复的效果,同时极大地降低诸如眉部和眼睑下垂等不良反应的风险。
A型肉毒毒素抑制乙酰胆碱的释放并导致骨骼肌暂时麻痹。减少皱纹的美学效果通常持续14 - 16周。尽管该毒素相对安全,没有任何不可逆的副作用,但即使是暂时的不良反应也可能给美容患者带来严重困扰。
所提出的注射技术若严格遵循,可确保最终眉部位置美观且对称,出现任何不良反应的风险可忽略不计。