SARS-CoV-2 M 抑制剂:从 FDA 批准药物中鉴定抗 SARS-CoV-2 M 的化合物。

SARS-CoV-2 M inhibitors: identification of anti-SARS-CoV-2 M compounds from FDA approved drugs.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.

Medical Laboratory Sciences Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2022 Apr;40(6):2769-2784. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1842807. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Recent outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has raised serious global concern for public health. The viral main 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (M), known to control coronavirus replication and essential for viral life cycle, has been established as an essential drug discovery target for SARS-CoV-2. Herein, we employed computationally screening of Druglib database containing FDA approved drugs against active pocket of SARS-CoV-2 M using MTiopen screen web server, yields a total of 1051 FDA approved drugs with docking energy >-7 kcal/mol. The top 10 screened potential compounds against SARS-CoV-2 M were then studied by re-docking, binding affinity, intermolecular interaction, and complex stability 100 ns all atoms molecular dynamics (MD) simulation followed by post-simulation analysis, including end point binding free energy, essential dynamics, and residual correlation analysis against native crystal structure ligand N3 inhibitor. Based on comparative molecular simulation and interaction profiling of the screened drugs with SARS-CoV-2 M revealed R428 (-10.5 kcal/mol), Teniposide (-9.8 kcal/mol), VS-5584 (-9.4 kcal/mol), and Setileuton (-8.5 kcal/mol) with stronger stability and affinity than other drugs and N3 inhibitor; and hence, these drugs are advocated for further validation using enzyme inhibition and studies against SARS-CoV-2 infection.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

摘要

最近由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的 COVID-19 大流行引起了全球对公共卫生的严重关注。病毒的主要 3-糜蛋白酶样半胱氨酸蛋白酶(M),已知控制冠状病毒复制并对病毒生命周期至关重要,已被确立为 SARS-CoV-2 的重要药物发现靶标。在此,我们使用 MTiopen 筛选网络服务器对包含 FDA 批准药物的 Druglib 数据库进行了计算机筛选,针对 SARS-CoV-2 M 的活性口袋,共筛选出 1051 种具有 docking energy >-7kcal/mol 的 FDA 批准药物。然后,我们对针对 SARS-CoV-2 M 的前 10 种筛选出的潜在化合物进行了再对接、结合亲和力、分子间相互作用和复合物稳定性的研究,使用 100ns 全原子分子动力学(MD)模拟,随后进行了模拟后分析,包括与天然晶体结构配体 N3 抑制剂的终点结合自由能、基本动力学和残差相关分析。基于对筛选出的药物与 SARS-CoV-2 M 的比较分子模拟和相互作用分析,发现 R428(-10.5kcal/mol)、替尼泊苷(-9.8kcal/mol)、VS-5584(-9.4kcal/mol)和塞替留酮(-8.5kcal/mol)与其他药物和 N3 抑制剂相比具有更强的稳定性和亲和力;因此,这些药物被推荐进一步使用酶抑制和针对 SARS-CoV-2 感染的研究进行验证。由 Ramaswamy H. Sarma 交流。

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