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欺骗检测与情绪识别:F.A.C.E. 软件研究

Deception detection and emotion recognition: Investigating F.A.C.E. software.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Sociology, Angelo State University, San Angelo, TX, USA.

出版信息

Psychother Res. 2021 Jul;31(6):802-816. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2020.1836424. Epub 2020 Nov 6.

Abstract

Investigation of deception within psychotherapy has recently gained attention. Micro expression training software has been suggested to improve deception detection and enhance emotion recognition. The current study examined the effects of micro expression training software on deception detection and emotion recognition. The current study recruited 23 counseling psychology graduate students and 32 undergraduate students and randomly assigned them to either a training group or a control group. The training and control group received all the same materials and measures pre- and post-test, with the training group differing by receiving the micro expression training. Findings revealed no significant difference in deception detection between the control group and training group. The training did reveal significant improvement for emotion recognition, specifically in contempt, anger, and fear. State and trait anxiety did not predict deception detection nor did it mediate emotion recognition. No significant difference was found between graduate trainees and undergraduate students. The use of the F.A.C.E. software was not effective for increasing deception detection but did serve to increase emotion recognition. Implications for training, practice, and research are discussed.

摘要

近年来,人们对心理治疗中的欺骗行为进行了研究。微表情训练软件被认为可以提高欺骗检测和增强情绪识别能力。本研究旨在检验微表情训练软件对欺骗检测和情绪识别的影响。本研究招募了 23 名心理咨询研究生和 32 名本科生,并将他们随机分为训练组和对照组。训练组和对照组在测试前和测试后都接受了相同的材料和测量,不同的是训练组接受了微表情训练。研究结果显示,在欺骗检测方面,对照组和训练组之间没有显著差异。训练确实提高了情绪识别能力,特别是在轻蔑、愤怒和恐惧方面。状态焦虑和特质焦虑既不能预测欺骗检测,也不能作为情绪识别的中介。研究生和本科生之间也没有发现显著差异。使用 F.A.C.E. 软件并不能有效提高欺骗检测能力,但可以提高情绪识别能力。研究结果讨论了培训、实践和研究的意义。

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