Bhadra Debasmita, Chakraborty Somajita
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Asian J Transfus Sci. 2020 Jan-Jun;14(1):93-95. doi: 10.4103/ajts.AJTS_61_18. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
Menorrhagia is a common problem in women of reproductive age group and 5% of women between 30 and 49 years of age group consult their general practitioner for this problem. Menorrhagia occurring in adolescent age group and perimenopausal age group is chiefly due to anovulatory cycles. In perimenopausal age group, local pathology like leiomyomas can also contribute to menorrhagia. Recently, bleeding disorders like von Willebrand Disease, single coagulation factor deficiencies particularly factor XI, VIII, Factor V and platelet function disorders have been found to be prevalent in patients presenting with menorrhagia. Bernerd soulier syndrome is extremely rare haemostatic disorder due deficiency in GP IB/IX/V receptor complex present on platelet membrane which is necessary for platelet aggregation. As a result of the defect patients have prolonged bleeding time, which might vary in symptoms ranging from spontaneous self- limiting epistaxis to life threatening haemorrhage. Here we report a case of 31-year-old woman known case of Bernard soulier syndrome with severe menorrhagia treated with mirena insertion and course of complication and its management.
月经过多是育龄期女性的常见问题,在30至49岁的女性中,有5%因该问题咨询全科医生。青春期和围绝经期女性出现月经过多主要是由于无排卵周期。在围绝经期,子宫肌瘤等局部病变也可导致月经过多。最近发现,血管性血友病、单一凝血因子缺乏(特别是因子XI、VIII、因子V)以及血小板功能障碍等出血性疾病在月经过多患者中很常见。伯纳德·索利尔综合征是一种极为罕见的止血障碍,由于血小板膜上存在的糖蛋白IB/IX/V受体复合物缺乏,而该复合物是血小板聚集所必需的。由于这种缺陷,患者的出血时间延长,症状可能从自发性自限性鼻出血到危及生命的出血不等。在此,我们报告一例31岁患有伯纳德·索利尔综合征且月经过多严重的女性病例,该患者接受了曼月乐环置入治疗,以及并发症的病程及处理。