Kim Changgon, Choi Byeong Sam, Kim Hae Yu, Lee Sungjoon
Department of Neurosurgery, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korean J Neurotrauma. 2020 Aug 31;16(2):292-298. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2020.16.e23. eCollection 2020 Oct.
Cervical myelopathy can occur in Tourette syndrome patients with severe motor tics showing repetitive and violent neck movements. However, motor tics causing spinal fractures have been rarely reported. A 15-year-old girl presented at our clinic, complaining of recent development of motor weakness of all 4 extremities. She had untreated motor tics involving the neck. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings suggested cervical spinal fractures and myelopathy. After diagnosing of Tourette syndrome, medical and psychologic therapies were started. Her motor tics were well controlled, and no complications in the patient's daily life were observed later. Cervical radiography taken at a 9-month follow-up showed bony healings of the fractured cervical spines. Uncontrolled severe motor tics may cause spinal fractures. Conservative treatments would suffice for proper control of these tics and stabilize the spine, and considered as initial treatment in patients with Tourette syndrome.
颈椎脊髓病可发生于患有严重运动性抽动的妥瑞氏综合征患者,这些患者表现出重复性剧烈颈部运动。然而,由运动性抽动导致脊柱骨折的情况鲜有报道。一名15岁女孩前来我院就诊,主诉近期出现四肢运动无力。她有未经治疗的涉及颈部的运动性抽动。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像结果提示颈椎骨折和脊髓病。在诊断为妥瑞氏综合征后,开始了药物和心理治疗。她的运动性抽动得到了很好的控制,后来在患者日常生活中未观察到并发症。9个月随访时拍摄的颈椎X线片显示骨折颈椎骨愈合。不受控制的严重运动性抽动可能导致脊柱骨折。保守治疗足以适当控制这些抽动并稳定脊柱,可作为妥瑞氏综合征患者的初始治疗方法。