United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Diagnostics and Biologics, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Ames, IA.
Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
J Med Entomol. 2021 Mar 12;58(2):505-517. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa232.
We report 28 species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) from Colorado (CO). We include the soft ticks (Argasidae) Argas (Argas) cooleyi Kohls and Hoogstraal, Argas (Persicargas) radiatus Railliet, Carios (Alectorobius) concanensis (Cooley and Kohls), Carios (Alectorobius) kelleyi (Cooley and Kohls), Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) hermsi Wheeler et al., Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) parkeri Cooley, Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) turicata (Dugès), Otobius (Otobius) lagophilus Cooley and Kohls, and Otobius (Otobius) megnini (Dugès). We include the metastriate hard ticks (Ixodidae) Dermacentor (Americentor) albipictus (Packard), Dermacentor (Dermacentor) andersoni Stiles, Dermacentor (Dermacentor) parumapertus Neumann, Dermacentor (Dermacentor) variabilis (Say), Haemaphysalis (Aboimisalis) chordeilis (Packard), Haemaphysalis (Gonixodes) leporispalustris (Packard), and Rhipicephalus (Rhipicephalus) sanguineus Latreille. Prostriate hard ticks include Ixodes (Ixodiopsis) angustus Neumann, Ixodes (Phoeloioxdes) baergi Cooley and Kohls, Ixodes (Trichotoixodes) brunneus Koch, Ixodes (Scaphixodes) howelli Cooley and Kohls, Ixodes (Phoeloioxdes) kingi Bishopp, Ixodes (Phoeloioxdes) marmotae Cooley and Kohls, Ixodes (Ixodiopsis) ochotonae Gregson, Ixodes (Phoeloioxdes) sculptus Neumann, Ixodes (Ixodiopsis) soricis Gregson, Ixodes (Ixodes) spinipalpis Hadwen and Nuttall, Ixodes (Phoeloioxdes) texanus Banks, and Ixodes (Ixodiopsis) woodi Bishopp. Argas radiatus and Ixodes brunneus represent new state records. Review of collection reports revealed that inclusion of Ixodes (Multidentatus) auritulus (Neumann), Ixodes (Phoeloioxdes) cookei Packard, Ixodes (Phoeloioxdes) marxi Banks, and Ixodes (Ixodes) pacificus Cooley and Kohls is dubious or unconfirmed and, conversely, that C. concanensis and H. chordeilis have distributions that include CO. We list an additional five species occasionally detected and 13 exotic species intercepted in CO. Tick-host associations, geographical distributions, and medical/veterinary importance are included.
我们报告了来自科罗拉多州(CO)的 28 种蜱虫(蜱螨目:硬蜱目)。我们包括软蜱(软蜱科)Argas(Argas)cooleyi Kohls 和 Hoogstraal、Argas(Persicargas)radiatus Railliet、Carios(Alectorobius)concanaensis(Cooley 和 Kohls)、Carios(Alectorobius)kelleyi(Cooley 和 Kohls)、Ornithodoros(Pavlovskyella)hermsi Wheeler 等人、Ornithodoros(Pavlovskyella)parkeri Cooley、Ornithodoros(Pavlovskyella)turicata(Dugès)、Otobius(Otobius)lagophilus Cooley 和 Kohls 以及 Otobius(Otobius)megnini(Dugès)。我们包括多刺硬蜱(硬蜱科)Dermacentor(Americentor)albipictus(Packard)、Dermacentor(Dermacentor)andersoni Stiles、Dermacentor(Dermacentor)parumapertus Neumann、Dermacentor(Dermacentor)variabilis(Say)、Haemaphysalis(Aboimisalis)chordeilis(Packard)、Haemaphysalis(Gonixodes)leporispalustris(Packard)和 Rhipicephalus(Rhipicephalus)sanguineus Latreille。平胸硬蜱包括 Ixodes(Ixodiopsis)angustus Neumann、Ixodes(Phoeloioxdes)baergi Cooley 和 Kohls、Ixodes(Trichotoixodes)brunneus Koch、Ixodes(Scaphixodes)howelli Cooley 和 Kohls、Ixodes(Phoeloioxdes)kingi Bishopp、Ixodes(Phoeloioxdes)marmotae Cooley 和 Kohls、Ixodes(Ixodiopsis)ochotonae Gregson、Ixodes(Phoeloioxdes)sculptus Neumann、Ixodes(Ixodiopsis)soricis Gregson、Ixodes(Ixodes)spinipalpis Hadwen 和 Nuttall、Ixodes(Phoeloioxdes)texanus Banks 和 Ixodes(Ixodiopsis)woodi Bishopp。Argas radiatus 和 Ixodes brunneus 代表新的州记录。对收藏报告的审查表明,包括Ixodes(Multidentatus)auritulus(Neumann)、Ixodes(Phoeloioxdes)cookei Packard、Ixodes(Phoeloioxdes)marxi Banks 和 Ixodes(Ixodes)pacificus Cooley 和 Kohls 是可疑的或未经证实的,相反,C. concanensis 和 H. chordeilis 的分布包括科罗拉多州。我们列出了另外五种偶尔检测到的物种和 13 种截获的外来物种。包括蜱虫-宿主的关联、地理分布和医学/兽医重要性。