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创伤性睾丸破裂:多模态影像学表现及术中相关性。

Traumatic testicular rupture: Multimodality imaging with intraoperative correlate.

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Ave, M-396, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Ave, M-396, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2021 Mar;71:13-16. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.042. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.042
PMID:33166897
Abstract

Traumatic testicular rupture is a rare yet serious condition most commonly seen in penetrating trauma victims (e.g. gunshot wounds or motorcycle collisions) that requires immediate surgical management given its potential complications of hypogonadism and infertility. While ultrasound is the most established modality for diagnosing testicular rupture, trauma patients are usually first evaluated with a trauma protocol computed tomography (CT) exam including the chest, abdomen, and pelvis upon presentation, so it is important to recognize CT findings of testicular injury. We present a novel case in which the suspicion for testicular injury was initially raised based upon CT findings of scrotal hematoma/fluid. These findings were then further characterized with ultrasound and confirmed at surgery. In this case, we provide intraoperative imaging that corresponds clearly to findings seen on both CT and ultrasound.

摘要

创伤性睾丸破裂是一种罕见但严重的疾病,最常见于穿透性创伤受害者(例如枪伤或摩托车事故),由于其潜在的性腺功能减退和不育症并发症,需要立即进行手术治疗。虽然超声是诊断睾丸破裂最成熟的方法,但创伤患者通常在就诊时首先通过胸部、腹部和骨盆的创伤协议计算机断层扫描 (CT) 检查进行评估,因此识别睾丸损伤的 CT 发现非常重要。我们提出了一个新的病例,最初根据阴囊血肿/积液的 CT 发现怀疑睾丸损伤。这些发现随后通过超声进一步特征化,并在手术中得到证实。在这个病例中,我们提供了与 CT 和超声所见相符的术中影像学表现。

相似文献

1
Traumatic testicular rupture: Multimodality imaging with intraoperative correlate.创伤性睾丸破裂:多模态影像学表现及术中相关性。
Clin Imaging. 2021 Mar;71:13-16. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.042. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
2
The use of real-time ultrasound in the management of scrotal trauma.实时超声在阴囊创伤管理中的应用。
Br J Radiol. 1991 Sep;64(765):792-5. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-64-765-792.
3
Usefulness of Preoperative Ultrasound for the Evaluation of Testicular Rupture in the Setting of Scrotal Gunshot Wounds.术前超声在评估阴囊枪伤所致睾丸破裂中的作用。
J Urol. 2018 Jun;199(6):1546-1551. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.01.076. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
4
Ultrasound features of blunt testicular injury.钝性睾丸损伤的超声特征。
Injury. 2001 Jan;32(1):23-6. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00083-8.
5
[A boy with blunt scrotal trauma].[一名患有钝性阴囊创伤的男孩]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2012;156(29):A3525.
6
[Rupture of the testicle: comparison of the echographic picture and operative findings].[睾丸破裂:超声图像与手术所见的比较]
Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1991 Jun;63 Suppl 2:135-7.
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Diagnosis and management of testicular rupture after blunt scrotal trauma: a literature review.钝性阴囊创伤后睾丸破裂的诊断与处理:文献综述
Int Urol Nephrol. 2016 Dec;48(12):1967-1976. doi: 10.1007/s11255-016-1402-0. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
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[Traumatic testicular dislocation].[创伤性睾丸脱位]
Actas Urol Esp. 2006 Apr;30(4):409-11. doi: 10.1016/s0210-4806(06)73466-0.
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Tunica Vaginalis Graft Use for Repair of Traumatic Testicular Rupture: A Case Report.鞘膜移植修复创伤性睾丸破裂:病例报告。
Urology. 2023 Sep;179:164-165. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.05.029. Epub 2023 Jun 16.
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Blunt testicular trauma - is surgical exploration necessary?钝性睾丸创伤——是否需要进行手术探查?
Ir J Med Sci. 2018 Nov;187(4):1109-1113. doi: 10.1007/s11845-017-1724-7. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

引用本文的文献

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Testicular Rupture Associated With an Unconventional Mechanism of Action.与非常规作用机制相关的睾丸破裂。
Cureus. 2025 Jun 11;17(6):e85769. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85769. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
Orchiectomy after testicular trauma in a 45-year-old man: A case report.一名45岁男性睾丸创伤后行睾丸切除术:病例报告
Trauma Case Rep. 2023 Nov 22;48:100971. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2023.100971. eCollection 2023 Dec.