Ayuningtyas D A, Tuinman Marrit, Prabandari Yayi Suryo, Hagedoorn Mariët
Department of Health Psychology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Department of Health Behavior, Environment Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Int J Behav Med. 2021 Aug;28(4):455-465. doi: 10.1007/s12529-020-09935-z. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
The majority of Indonesian smokers are men and those who are married nearly always have a non-smoking wife (i.e. single-smoker couples). Previous studies have suggested that Indonesian women dislike smoking. However, contesting their husbands' smoking could be seen as disrespectful. In this study, we examine whether, and if so how, wives employ social control tactics to change their husbands' smoking and how the smokers perceive the tactics.
In-depth interviews (N = 12) with five single-smoker couples (N = 10 individual interviews) and two non-smoking wives of smokers (N = 2) were conducted in Jogjakarta, Indonesia. We used a social control framework and thematic analysis approach to analyse the transcribed interviews.
Three themes emerged from smokers and their wives: (1) although the wives know that smoking is bad, they have to tolerate it, (2) wives and their husbands find it important to maintain harmony and (3) their family's needs serve as common ground. All the wives interviewed exerted social control to some degree, especially when they were pregnant or had children. Smokers reacted positively to social control and agreed to child-related house rules, but not to requests to give up smoking.
Wives do exert social control and smokers are willing to accommodate and adapt their smoking. However, wives' influence on smoking may be limited in Indonesia, and focusing on managing their husbands' smoking at home rather than overall smoking might be more fruitful.
大多数印尼吸烟者为男性，已婚男性的妻子几乎都是不吸烟者（即夫妻一方吸烟）。此前的研究表明，印尼女性不喜欢吸烟。然而，反对丈夫吸烟可能会被视为不尊重。在本研究中，我们调查妻子是否以及如何运用社会控制策略来改变丈夫的吸烟行为，以及吸烟者如何看待这些策略。
在印度尼西亚日惹对五对夫妻一方吸烟的夫妇（共10次个人访谈）和两名吸烟者的不吸烟妻子（共2次访谈）进行了深入访谈。我们采用社会控制框架和主题分析方法来分析访谈记录。
吸烟者及其妻子身上出现了三个主题：（1）尽管妻子们知道吸烟有害，但她们不得不容忍；（2）妻子和丈夫都认为维持和谐很重要；（3）家庭需求是共同基础。所有接受访谈的妻子都在一定程度上实施了社会控制，尤其是在她们怀孕或有孩子的时候。吸烟者对社会控制反应积极，并同意与孩子相关的家规，但不同意戒烟的要求。
妻子确实实施了社会控制，吸烟者也愿意配合并调整吸烟行为。然而，在印尼，妻子对吸烟行为的影响可能有限，专注于在家中管理丈夫的吸烟行为而非总体吸烟行为可能更有成效。
