COVID-19 疫情下多发性硬化症患者的身体活动、适应能力、整体感和应对方式。

Physical Activity, Resilience, Sense of Coherence and Coping in People with Multiple Sclerosis in the Situation Derived from COVID-19.

机构信息

SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus of Ponferrada, University of León, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain.

Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus of Ponferrada, University of León, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 6;17(21):8202. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218202.

Abstract

The confinement forced by COVID-19 can have repercussions on the health of people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationships between physical activity, a sense of coherence, resilience and coping among people diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis during the health emergency situation. To achieve this goal, this transversal descriptive study included 84 patients that belonged to multiple sclerosis associations during the period of confinement. Participants filled out the Physical Activity (IPAQ-SF), Sense of Coherence (SOC-13), Resilience Scale (ER-14) and coping (COPE-28) questionnaires. The results showed that the average age was 46.9 and that 67.9% had Relapsing Remittent Multiple Sclerosis diagnosed on average 13.9 years ago. They had a high degree (33.3%) and moderate degree (34.5%) of physical activity, high levels of resilience, while the level of a sense of coherence was average and the most commonly used strategies for coping were active confrontation and religion. Physical activity was not related to the rest of the studied variables, but there were correlations between the other variables. The people with multiple sclerosis who belong to patient associations have remained physically active during the obligatory confinement period and have elevated degrees of resilience and an average sense of coherence, as well as using suitable coping strategies, which is why the social-health resource of belonging to a patient association could be boosting these variables that are beneficial to their health.

摘要

由于 COVID-19 而实施的隔离措施可能会对多发性硬化症患者的健康产生影响。本研究的目的是分析多发性硬化症患者在健康紧急情况下的身体活动、整体感、韧性和应对方式之间的关系。为了实现这一目标,这项横断面描述性研究纳入了在隔离期间属于多发性硬化症协会的 84 名患者。参与者填写了身体活动(IPAQ-SF)、整体感(SOC-13)、韧性量表(ER-14)和应对方式(COPE-28)问卷。结果显示,平均年龄为 46.9 岁,67.9%的患者被诊断为平均 13.9 年前的复发缓解型多发性硬化症。他们的身体活动程度较高(33.3%)和中度(34.5%),韧性水平较高,而整体感水平平均,最常用的应对策略是积极应对和宗教。身体活动与其他研究变量之间没有相关性,但其他变量之间存在相关性。属于患者协会的多发性硬化症患者在强制性隔离期间保持身体活跃,具有较高的韧性和平均的整体感,以及使用适当的应对策略,因此属于患者协会的社会健康资源可能会促进这些对他们的健康有益的变量。

相似文献

引用本文的文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索