Strickler J G, Warnke R A, Weiss L M
Pathol Annu. 1987;22 Pt 2:253-82.
When necrosis is identified in a lymph node biopsy, various entities should be considered in the differential diagnosis. Neoplastic conditions, especially lymphoma and metastatic carcinoma, must first be excluded. Numerous benign conditions also cause necrosis in lymph nodes, and the presence or absence of granulomatous inflammation as well as other histologic features are useful in suggesting various possibilities. Clinical information is very important in the differential diagnosis, and lymph node culture or other tests are often required to determine a specific diagnosis.
当在淋巴结活检中发现坏死时,鉴别诊断应考虑多种疾病。必须首先排除肿瘤性疾病,尤其是淋巴瘤和转移性癌。许多良性疾病也可导致淋巴结坏死,肉芽肿性炎症的有无以及其他组织学特征有助于提示各种可能的病因。临床信息在鉴别诊断中非常重要,通常需要进行淋巴结培养或其他检查以明确具体诊断。