Aronowitz Shoshana V, Kim BoRam, Aronowitz Teri
National Clinician Scholars Program, 14640University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Nursing, 14708University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2021 Feb;37(1):51-60. doi: 10.1177/1059840520972003. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
Zero-tolerance school disciplinary policies have contributed to the proliferation of exclusionary practices, which increase the risk that minoritized students will be harmed by the school-to-prison pipeline (STPP). The purpose of this review was to explore factors that influence the STPP and highlight the role school nurses can play in protecting students from this public health crisis. We used a systematic mixed-studies review method, and 14 studies were included. Exclusionary discipline disproportionately affects minoritized students, but decreased student-teacher ratios, wellness-focused environments, and lower levels of school punishment can improve student achievement and health. The National Association of School Nurses position statement provides a framework to guide school nurses in the dismantlement of the STPP. School nurses should advocate for their position on the interdisciplinary team, funding for alternative disciplinary programs, abolition of school policing, restorative justice approaches, support for at-risk students, and anti-racism education programs for all school staff.
零容忍的学校纪律政策助长了排他性做法的扩散,这增加了少数族裔学生受到从学校到监狱的管道(STPP)伤害的风险。本综述的目的是探讨影响STPP的因素,并强调学校护士在保护学生免受这一公共卫生危机方面可以发挥的作用。我们采用了系统的混合研究综述方法,纳入了14项研究。排他性纪律对少数族裔学生的影响尤为严重,但降低师生比例、以健康为重点的环境以及较低水平的学校惩罚可以提高学生成绩和健康水平。全国学校护士协会的立场声明提供了一个框架,以指导学校护士拆除STPP。学校护士应在跨学科团队中倡导自己的立场,为替代纪律项目提供资金,废除学校警务,采用恢复性司法方法,支持高危学生,并为所有学校工作人员开展反种族主义教育项目。