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胸部包虫囊肿的放射学表现：肺部及肺外表现

Radiological manifestations of thoracic hydatid cysts: pulmonary and extrapulmonary findings.

作者信息

Durhan Gamze, Tan Aziz Anıl, Düzgün Selin Ardalı, Akkaya Selçuk, Arıyürek Orhan Macit

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, 06410, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Radiology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

Insights Imaging. 2020 Nov 11;11(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s13244-020-00916-0.

DOI:10.1186/s13244-020-00916-0
PMID:33175295
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7658283/
Abstract

Hydatid cyst caused by the larval form of Echinococcus is a worldwide zoonosis. The lungs and liver are the most common sites involved. While the lung parenchyma is the most common site within the thorax, it may develop in any extrapulmonary region including the pleural cavity, fissures, mediastinum, heart, vascular structures, chest wall, and diaphragm. Imaging plays a pivotal role not only in the diagnosis of hydatid cyst, but also in the visualization of the extent of involvement and complications. The aim of this pictorial review was to comprehensively describe the imaging findings of thoracic hydatid cyst including pulmonary and very unusual extrapulmonary involvements. An outline is also given for the findings of complications and differential diagnosis of thoracic hydatid cyst.

摘要

由棘球绦虫幼虫形态引起的包虫囊肿是一种全球性人畜共患病。肺和肝是最常受累的部位。虽然肺实质是胸部最常见的受累部位，但它也可能发生在任何肺外区域，包括胸膜腔、叶间裂、纵隔、心脏、血管结构、胸壁和膈肌。影像学不仅在包虫囊肿的诊断中起着关键作用，而且在显示受累范围和并发症方面也很重要。本图谱综述的目的是全面描述胸部包虫囊肿的影像学表现，包括肺部及非常见的肺外受累情况。还概述了胸部包虫囊肿的并发症及鉴别诊断结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/d562d9b97f79/13244_2020_916_Fig18_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/74665c50c1a4/13244_2020_916_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/23cac1521d77/13244_2020_916_Fig2_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/c77be07216c2/13244_2020_916_Fig5_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/ea364d0aa561/13244_2020_916_Fig17_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/d562d9b97f79/13244_2020_916_Fig18_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/74665c50c1a4/13244_2020_916_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/23cac1521d77/13244_2020_916_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/377ac66638db/13244_2020_916_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/c677415e7b6f/13244_2020_916_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/c77be07216c2/13244_2020_916_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/95043902f17b/13244_2020_916_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/bb9629bbdac2/13244_2020_916_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/4be414130ac3/13244_2020_916_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/208dd3b6de5b/13244_2020_916_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/84c1e60bf5a1/13244_2020_916_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/c03f8d517406/13244_2020_916_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/d541b7361c7a/13244_2020_916_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/b41d166aa465/13244_2020_916_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/5f8f185d6292/13244_2020_916_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/70eaa8f8f941/13244_2020_916_Fig15_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/6d6fa82c714e/13244_2020_916_Fig16_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/ea364d0aa561/13244_2020_916_Fig17_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2fb/7658283/d562d9b97f79/13244_2020_916_Fig18_HTML.jpg

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