可卡因诱导的唇裂的手术重建：一例报告。
Surgical Reconstruction of Cocaine-Induced Cleft Lip: A Case Report.
机构信息
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Oakland Medical Center, CA.
出版信息
Perm J. 2020;24. doi: 10.7812/TPP/19.197.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Cocaine is known to cause necrosis of the soft tissues secondary to its vasoconstrictive effects, which has negative functional and cosmetic outcomes of the midface and adjacent structures. To our knowledge, cleft lip caused by cocaine use has not been described in the literature.
CASE PRESENTATION
A 52-year-old man presented with a deformity of the lip and nasal sill, septal perforation, and hard palate fistula secondary to long-term cocaine use. The patient underwent lip reconstruction using a modified Millard technique and had a lasting favorable cosmetic outcome more than 5 years after surgery.
DISCUSSION
We report a case of cocaine abuse causing cleft lip, and successful reconstruction with a modified Millard technique.
摘要
引言
可卡因的血管收缩作用会导致软组织坏死，这对中面部和相邻结构的功能和美观都有负面影响。据我们所知，文献中尚未描述可卡因使用导致的唇裂。
病例介绍
一名 52 岁男性因长期吸食可卡因而出现唇和鼻槛畸形、鼻中隔穿孔和硬腭裂瘘。患者采用改良 Millard 技术进行唇重建，术后 5 年以上，美容效果持久良好。
讨论
我们报告了一例可卡因滥用导致唇裂的病例，并成功采用改良 Millard 技术进行了重建。
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