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电子游戏和水上运动对肥胖儿童的肺功能和减肥有影响。

Exergaming and Aquatic Exercises Affect Lung Function and Weight Loss in Obese Children.

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

Education, Motricity, Sport and Health (EM2S), High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2021 Jun;42(6):566-572. doi: 10.1055/a-1289-9307. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

We investigated the effect of exergames and aquatic exercises on lung function and weight loss in obese children. Sixty-one obese male primary-school children were randomly allocated to video game, aquatic exercise, and control groups. Lung functions and anthropometric variables were measured before and after the intervention and after one month (follow-up). In the video game group, an Xbox Kinect game was played for 60 min during three sessions a week. The aquatic aerobic exercise was performed three times per week and consisted of a warm-up, main exercises, and a cool down phase. For the video game group, there was a significant reduction in body weight between () pre- and () post-intervention and follow-up. In the aquatic exercise group, there was a significant reduction in body weight between pre- and post-intervention and between pre-intervention and follow-up. Both exercise groups improved the waist/hip ratio index compared to the control group. Forced vital capacity was significantly improved in the follow-up of the video game group and the aquatic exercise group compared to the control group. A significant improvement was found in forced expiratory volume in the first second at post-intervention and follow-up in the video game and the aquatic exercise groups. Exergames and aquatic exercises improved weight loss and lung function in obese children.

摘要

我们研究了有氧运动和水上运动对肥胖儿童肺功能和体重减轻的影响。61 名肥胖的男小学生被随机分配到视频游戏组、水上运动组和对照组。在干预前后和一个月后(随访)测量了肺功能和人体测量变量。在视频游戏组中,每周进行三次,每次 60 分钟的 Xbox Kinect 游戏。水上有氧运动每周进行三次,包括热身、主要运动和冷却阶段。对于视频游戏组,体重在()干预前和()干预后以及随访时均显著降低。在水上运动组中,体重在干预前和干预后以及干预前和随访时均显著降低。与对照组相比,两组运动组的腰臀比指数均有所改善。与对照组相比,在视频游戏组和水上运动组的随访中,用力肺活量显著提高。在视频游戏组和水上运动组中,用力呼气量在干预后和随访时均显著改善。有氧运动和水上运动改善了肥胖儿童的体重减轻和肺功能。

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