Holland Paul, Spence Hazel, Clubley Alison, Brooks Chantel, Baldwin David, Pointon Kate
Department of Radiology, Nottingham City Hospital Campus, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
BJR Open. 2020 Mar 10;2(1):20190018. doi: 10.1259/bjro.20190018. eCollection 2020.
The use of cross-sectional imaging in clinical medicine has been a major step forward in the management of many conditions but with that comes the increasing demand on resources and the detection of other potentially significant findings. This, in the context of a shortage of skilled radiologists, means that new ways of working are important. In thoracic CT, pulmonary nodules are a significant challenge because they are so common. Poor and inconsistent management can both cause harm to patients and waste resources so it is important that the latest guidelines are followed. The latter mandate the use of semi-automated volumetry that allows more precise management but is time-consuming.
Reporting radiographers were iteratively trained in the use of semi-automated volumetry for pulmonary nodules by experienced thoracic radiologists. Once trained in this specific aspect, radiographers completed reporting of pulmonary nodules, checked by radiologists.
Radiographer reporting reduced radiologist time in reporting nodules and measuring their volume. Most of the volumetry was completed prior to the multidisciplinary meeting. This facilitated an increase in the number of patients discussed in 60 min from 15 to 22. Radiographers failed to detect few nodules, although a second read by radiologists is required in any case for other aspects of the reporting.
Reporting radiographers, working with radiologists in a supportive setting, can deliver the radiology in a lung nodule pathway, reducing the time commitment from radiologists and the pulmonary nodule multidisciplinary team members, whilst using this as an opportunity to conduct research.
临床医学中横断面成像技术的应用是许多疾病管理的一大进步,但随之而来的是对资源需求的增加以及其他潜在重要发现的检出。在熟练放射科医生短缺的背景下,这意味着新的工作方式很重要。在胸部CT中,肺结节是一个重大挑战,因为它们非常常见。管理不善和不一致既会对患者造成伤害,又会浪费资源,因此遵循最新指南很重要。最新指南要求使用半自动容积测量法,该方法能实现更精确的管理,但耗时较长。
经验丰富的胸部放射科医生对报告放射技师进行了关于使用半自动容积测量法评估肺结节的迭代培训。一旦在这一特定方面接受培训,放射技师完成肺结节报告,并由放射科医生进行检查。
放射技师的报告减少了放射科医生报告结节和测量其体积的时间。大多数容积测量在多学科会议之前完成。这使得在60分钟内讨论的患者数量从15名增加到22名。放射技师很少漏检结节,不过无论如何,报告的其他方面仍需要放射科医生进行二次阅片。
在支持性环境下与放射科医生合作的报告放射技师,可以在肺结节诊疗流程中完成放射学工作,减少放射科医生和肺结节多学科团队成员的时间投入,同时将此作为开展研究的契机。