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物种的比较基因组学及假定致病基因决定因素的鉴定

Comparative genomics of species and identification of putative pathogenic-gene determinants.

作者信息

Prakash Hariprasath, Karuppiah Ponmurugan, A Al-Dhabi Naif, Prasad Gandham S, Badapanda Chandan, Chakrabarti Arunaloke, Rudramurthy Shivaprakash M

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Future Microbiol. 2020 Nov 12:1465-1481. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2019-0302.

Abstract

To understand the phylogenomics, pathogenic/virulence-associated genes and genomic evolution of pathogenic species. We performed comparative genome analysis of species using tools and in-house scripts. We predicted genes and repeats, compared genomes based on synteny, identified orthologous clusters, assessed genes family expansion/contraction, predicted secretory proteins and finally searched for similar sequences from various databases. The phylogenomics revealed that species are closely related to species. The gene family evolutionary analysis revealed the expansion of genes related to virulence (CFEM domain, iron acquisition genes, lysin motif domain), stress response (Su[var]3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste and Trithorax domain and Domain of unknown function 1996), proteases (aspartic protease, x-pro dipeptidyl-peptidase), cell wall composition associated genes (chitin deacetylase, chitinase) and transporters (major facilitator superfamily transporter, oligo-peptide transporter family) in species. The present study documents the putative pathogenic/virulence-associated genes in the species.

摘要

为了解致病物种的系统发育基因组学、致病/毒力相关基因及基因组进化。我们使用工具和内部脚本对物种进行了比较基因组分析。我们预测了基因和重复序列,基于共线性比较基因组,鉴定直系同源簇,评估基因家族的扩张/收缩,预测分泌蛋白,最后从各种数据库中搜索相似序列。系统发育基因组学研究表明,该物种与另一物种密切相关。基因家族进化分析揭示了该物种中与毒力相关的基因(CFEM结构域、铁获取基因、溶素基序结构域)、应激反应相关基因(Su[var]3-9、增强子-锌指蛋白和三胸复合物结构域以及功能未知的1996结构域)、蛋白酶(天冬氨酸蛋白酶、X-脯氨酰二肽基肽酶)、细胞壁组成相关基因(几丁质脱乙酰酶、几丁质酶)和转运蛋白(主要易化子超家族转运蛋白、寡肽转运蛋白家族)的扩张。本研究记录了该物种中假定的致病/毒力相关基因。

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