Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 20040 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 10;17(22):8306. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228306.
The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A; Ehrenreich-May et al., 2018) has been shown to be effective for reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with emotional disorders. Internet-delivered psychological treatments have great potential to improve access to evidence-based psychological therapy since they are associated with reduced human and economic costs and less social stigma. Recently, our group developed an online version of the UP-A (the iUP-A) for the treatment of emotional disorders in adolescents. The aim of this pilot trial was to test the clinical utility of the iUP-A in a small sample ( = 12) of adolescents with elevated anxiety and/or depressive symptoms. Intention-to-treat and completer analyses revealed pre- to post-intervention self-reported decreases of anxiety and depressive symptoms, anxiety sensitivity, emotional avoidance, panic disorder symptoms, panic disorder severity, generalized anxiety disorder symptoms, pathological worry, and major depressive disorder symptoms. We found high feasibility and acceptability of the program with all participants and responsible parents reporting an improvement in the adolescents' ability to cope with emotions. Results suggest that the iUP-A may provide a new approach to improve access to treatment for anxious and depressive adolescents in Spain; however, further research must be conducted before firm conclusions can be drawn.
《青少年情绪障碍跨诊断统一治疗方案》(UP-A;Ehrenreich-May 等人,2018 年)已被证明可有效减轻有情绪障碍的青少年的焦虑和抑郁症状。互联网心理治疗具有改善获得循证心理治疗的巨大潜力,因为它与降低人力和经济成本以及减少社会污名有关。最近,我们小组为治疗青少年情绪障碍开发了 UP-A 的在线版本(iUP-A)。这项初步试验的目的是在一个有焦虑和/或抑郁症状升高的青少年小样本(n=12)中测试 iUP-A 的临床实用性。意向性治疗和完成者分析显示,干预前后的自我报告焦虑和抑郁症状、焦虑敏感性、情绪回避、惊恐障碍症状、惊恐障碍严重程度、广泛性焦虑障碍症状、病理性担忧和重性抑郁障碍症状均有下降。我们发现该程序具有很高的可行性和可接受性,所有参与者和负责的父母都报告说,青少年应对情绪的能力有所提高。结果表明,iUP-A 可能为改善西班牙焦虑和抑郁青少年的治疗途径提供了一种新方法;然而,在得出明确结论之前,还必须进行进一步的研究。