Walsh R T
York University, Toronto, Canada.
Am J Community Psychol. 1987 Oct;15(5):523-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00929906.
Recent interviews of 15 eminent community psychologists, 6 of whom attended the founding conference at Swampscott, highlighted some historically significant aspects of community psychology's emergence and provided background information concerning the conference's processes and content. The interview informants described the idealism of the era in the context of societal unrest, the struggle with psychiatrists' control of extant mental health services, and the uncertain role of a community orientation within academic psychology as key social historical factors. The informants identified some of the behind-the-scenes preparations for Swampscott as well as the conference climate and emergent ideology. The report concludes with a note on the historical status of women in the subdiscipline.
最近对15位杰出的社区心理学家进行了访谈，其中6人参加了在斯旺斯科特举行的成立大会，访谈突出了社区心理学兴起过程中一些具有历史意义的方面，并提供了有关会议进程和内容的背景信息。访谈对象将社会动荡背景下的时代理想主义、与精神病医生对现有心理健康服务的控制所进行的斗争，以及社区导向在学术心理学中不确定的角色描述为关键的社会历史因素。这些访谈对象指出了斯旺斯科特会议的一些幕后筹备工作、会议氛围以及新兴的意识形态。报告最后提到了该子学科中女性的历史地位。
