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圈养非人灵长类动物异常行为的诊断和治疗指南。

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines to Abnormal Behavior in Captive Nonhuman Primates.

机构信息

Clinic for Zoo Animals, Exotic Pets and Wildlife, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2021 Jan;24(1):253-266. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2020.09.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2020.09.012
PMID:33189254
Abstract

Abnormal behavior in nonhuman primates is oftentimes prematurely blamed on certain conditions, in the case of captive non-human primates, readily so on their husbandry, largely ignoring the underlying pathophysiological processes in the brain. Each life history shapes an individual's predisposition to develop or resist the development of a psychopathological disorder, which manifests itself in abnormal behavior when triggered by certain situations or conditions. In order to sustainably address the symptoms of psychopathologies, therapeutic approaches must be based on a structured, comprehensive diagnostic procedure, including behavioral and functional analyses, research into life history, and personality assessment..

摘要

非人类灵长类动物的异常行为往往被过早地归咎于某些特定条件,对于圈养的非人类灵长类动物,这种情况更容易归咎于其饲养方式,而很大程度上忽略了大脑中的潜在病理生理过程。个体的生活史塑造了其易患或抵抗精神病理障碍发展的倾向,当受到某些情况或条件的触发时,这种倾向会表现为异常行为。为了可持续地解决精神病理学症状,治疗方法必须基于结构化的、全面的诊断程序,包括行为和功能分析、生活史研究和人格评估。

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