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小鼠切牙的成牙本质细胞突起是沿生长方向排列的板层。

Odontoblast processes of the mouse incisor are plates oriented in the direction of growth.

作者信息

Shuhaibar Ninna, Hand Arthur R, Terasaki Mark

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Division of Craniofacial Sciences, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2021 Aug;304(8):1820-1827. doi: 10.1002/ar.24570. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

Odontoblast processes are thin cytoplasmic projections that extend from the cell body at the periphery of the pulp toward the dentin-enamel junction. The odontoblast processes function in the secretion, assembly and mineralization of dentin during development, participate in mechanosensation, and aid in dentin repair in mature teeth. Because they are small and densely arranged, their three-dimensional organization is not well documented. To gain further insight into how odontoblast processes contribute to odontogenesis, we used serial section electron microscopy and three-dimensional reconstructions to examine these processes in the predentin region of mouse molars and incisors. In molars, the odontoblast processes are tubular with a diameter of ~1.8 μm. The odontoblast processes near the incisor tip are similarly shaped, but those midway between the tip and apex are shaped like plates. The plates are radially aligned and longitudinally oriented with respect to the growth axis of the incisor. The thickness of the plates is approximately the same as the diameter of molar odontoblast processes. The plates have an irregular edge; the average ratio of width (midway in the predentin) to thickness is 2.3 on the labial side and 3.6 on the lingual side. The plate geometry seems likely to be related to the continuous growth of the incisor and may provide a clue as to the mechanisms by which the odontoblast processes are involved in tooth development.

摘要

成牙本质细胞突起是从牙髓外周的细胞体延伸至牙本质-釉质界的细细胞质突起。成牙本质细胞突起在发育过程中参与牙本质的分泌、组装和矿化,参与机械感觉,并在成熟牙齿的牙本质修复中发挥作用。由于它们体积小且排列密集,其三维结构尚未得到充分记录。为了进一步了解成牙本质细胞突起如何促进牙发生,我们使用连续切片电子显微镜和三维重建技术来检查小鼠磨牙和切牙前期牙本质区域的这些突起。在磨牙中,成牙本质细胞突起呈管状,直径约为1.8μm。切牙尖端附近的成牙本质细胞突起形状相似,但在尖端和根尖中间位置的突起呈板状。这些板相对于切牙的生长轴呈放射状排列并纵向定向。板的厚度与磨牙成牙本质细胞突起的直径大致相同。这些板的边缘不规则;在唇侧,板的宽度(前期牙本质中部)与厚度的平均比值为2.3,在舌侧为3.6。板的几何形状似乎与切牙的持续生长有关,并且可能为成牙本质细胞突起参与牙齿发育的机制提供线索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe5d/8359275/e595d3eb55c3/AR-304-1820-g010.jpg

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