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奶牛群管理计划

Dairy Herd Management Program.

作者信息

Lehenbauer T W

机构信息

Chino Valley Veternary Associates, California.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1987 Nov;3(3):537-44. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31127-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31127-0
PMID:3319081
Abstract

The Dairy Herd Management Program has served both dairymen and veterinarians very well over the past several years under a variety of conditions. A number of veterinarians have used the Dairy Herd Management Program to provide computerized dairy record service to their clients. In many of these situations, clients have decided to purchase a computer system of their own after discovering the value of having improved, computerized dairy records. The Dairy Herd Management Program is able to efficiently handle data from large dairies without disrupting daily record-keeping routines. With this data, useful reports are generated that measure actual reproductive performance against target levels or goals. Because the Dairy Herd Management Program focuses on specific time intervals and includes data from culled cows, trends or drops in reproductive performance are more quickly detected so that corrective action can be taken to minimize economic losses. The Dairy Herd Management Program's strong points include batch entry of data, an inclusive yet flexible Vet Check List of cows to be examined, and a detailed, comprehensive Reproductive Summary report. Its major weakness is the lack of a custom report generator for specific situations or conditions. This problem is being addressed in the new version. With the improvements scheduled for the new version, the Dairy Herd Management Program should be able to meet all of the needs of dairy managers and veterinarians alike, as well as become a powerful tool for conducting dairy reproductive field trials and research.

摘要

在过去几年里,无论处于何种条件下,奶牛群管理程序都为奶农和兽医提供了很好的服务。许多兽医利用该奶牛群管理程序为他们的客户提供计算机化的奶牛记录服务。在许多这样的情况下,客户在发现拥有改进后的计算机化奶牛记录的价值后,决定购买自己的计算机系统。奶牛群管理程序能够有效地处理来自大型奶牛场的数据,而不会扰乱日常记录工作。利用这些数据,可以生成有用的报告,将实际繁殖性能与目标水平或目标进行比较。由于奶牛群管理程序关注特定的时间间隔,并包括被淘汰奶牛的数据,繁殖性能的趋势或下降能被更快地检测到,以便采取纠正措施将经济损失降至最低。奶牛群管理程序的优点包括数据的批量录入、一份全面且灵活的待检查奶牛兽医检查表,以及一份详细、全面的繁殖总结报告。其主要缺点是缺乏针对特定情况或条件的定制报告生成器。新版本正在解决这个问题。随着新版本计划中的改进,奶牛群管理程序应该能够满足奶牛场管理人员和兽医的所有需求,同时成为进行奶牛繁殖田间试验和研究的有力工具。

相似文献

1
Dairy Herd Management Program.奶牛群管理计划
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1987 Nov;3(3):537-44. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31127-0.
2
Computerized dairy reproductive herd health records.计算机化奶牛繁殖畜群健康记录。
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1987 Nov;3(3):533-6. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31126-9.
3
The Dairy Herd Management System. Application to dairy herd reproductive management as a bureau and on-farm system.奶牛群管理系统。作为一种局域性和农场级系统在奶牛群繁殖管理中的应用。
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1987 Nov;3(3):545-51.
4
Factors affecting reproductive performance of dairy cows.影响奶牛繁殖性能的因素。
J Dairy Sci. 1985 Jul;68(7):1793-803. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(85)81029-8.
5
Options in dairy data management.乳制品数据管理中的选项。
Can Vet J. 1995 Jan;36(1):28-33.
6
Dairy herd reproductive health programs compared with traditional practices.与传统做法相比的奶牛群生殖健康计划。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1980 Apr 15;176(8):743-6.
7
Management of heat stress to improve fertility in dairy cows in Israel.以色列通过热应激管理提高奶牛繁殖力
J Reprod Dev. 2010 Jan;56 Suppl:S36-41. doi: 10.1262/jrd.1056s36.
8
Veterinary herd health management-Experience among farmers and farm managers in Swedish dairy production.瑞典奶牛养殖中农民和农场经理的兽医畜群健康管理经验
Prev Vet Med. 2018 Jul 1;155:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.04.012. Epub 2018 Apr 23.
9
Why the dairy industry does not make greater use of veterinarians.为何乳制品行业没有更多地利用兽医。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Oct 1;181(7):706-10.
10
Challenging the myth of the irrational dairy farmer; understanding decision-making related to herd health.挑战非理性奶农的神话;理解与畜群健康相关的决策。
N Z Vet J. 2011 Jan;59(1):1-7. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2011.547162.

引用本文的文献

1
Implementation and use of a microcomputer-based management information system to monitor dairy herd performance.基于微型计算机的管理信息系统在监测奶牛群生产性能方面的实施与应用。
Can Vet J. 1992 Feb;33(2):114-9.
2
The use of computers in dairy herd health program: A review.计算机在奶牛群健康计划中的应用:综述
Can Vet J. 1989 Aug;30(8):631-6.
3
A cross-sectional study of bluetongue virus and Mycoplasma bovis infections in dairy cattle: II. The association between a positive antibody response and reproduction performance.奶牛蓝舌病病毒和牛支原体感染的横断面研究:II. 抗体阳性反应与繁殖性能之间的关联。
Vet Res Commun. 1990;14(6):471-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00367059.