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不同性别中伴有焦虑症的偏头痛患病率

The Prevalence of Migraine With Anxiety Among Genders.

作者信息

Karimi Leila, Crewther Sheila Gillard, Wijeratne Tissa, Evans Andrew E, Afshari Leila, Khalil Hanan

机构信息

School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2020 Oct 26;11:569405. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.569405. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The aims of the present systematic review were to explore the prevalence of migraine with anxiety exclusively and determine if and why there are likely to be differences across genders. Migraine is a very common neurological disorder and cause of productive disability worldwide that is more frequent in women of childbearing age than males. Previous studies have frequently demonstrated comorbidity of migraine and other psychiatric disorders. Although the prevalence of migraine across gender is well-established there are few if any systematic reviews on the prevalence of migraine comorbidity with anxiety cross-genders. The present systematic review included prevalence studies, clinic-based and cohort studies that reported the frequency of migraine with anxiety within the study sample. Eleven studies were included in the review after screening by two independent reviewers. Studies included participants who were 16 years and older diagnosed with migraine. The main findings of this review indicated that anxiety is a major comorbidity of migraine worldwide, with a wide range (16-83%) of prevalence and a mean of ~43% of patients experiencing comorbid symptoms. Subjective anxiety symptoms appear to be greater among males with migraine than females which could be attributable to both environmental and/or hormonal and genetic predispositions. The results reemphasize the high prevalence of migraine and comorbid anxiety symptoms worldwide while showing that although migraine is far more prevalent among women in general co-morbidity of migraine with anxiety unfolds a different gender difference. The results highlight the significance of exploring the impact of existing and pre-existing comorbid conditions of patients with migraines and further consideration into their diagnostic and treatment strategies.

摘要

本系统评价的目的是探讨单纯性偏头痛伴焦虑的患病率,并确定不同性别之间是否存在差异以及存在差异的原因。偏头痛是一种非常常见的神经系统疾病,是全球范围内导致生产性残疾的原因,在育龄女性中比男性更为常见。先前的研究经常表明偏头痛与其他精神障碍并存。虽然偏头痛在不同性别中的患病率已得到充分证实,但关于偏头痛与焦虑症并存的患病率的系统评价却很少,如果有的话。本系统评价纳入了患病率研究、基于诊所的研究和队列研究,这些研究报告了研究样本中偏头痛伴焦虑的频率。经过两名独立评审员的筛选,11项研究被纳入本评价。纳入研究的参与者为16岁及以上被诊断为偏头痛的患者。本评价的主要结果表明,焦虑是全球偏头痛的主要共病,患病率范围很广(16%-83%),平均约43%的患者有共病症状。偏头痛男性的主观焦虑症状似乎比女性更严重,这可能归因于环境和/或激素及遗传易感性。结果再次强调了全球偏头痛和共病焦虑症状的高患病率,同时表明,虽然偏头痛在女性中总体上更为普遍,但偏头痛与焦虑症的共病呈现出不同的性别差异。结果突出了探讨偏头痛患者现有和既往共病状况的影响以及进一步考虑其诊断和治疗策略的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/834b/7649320/1580e5e3862d/fneur-11-569405-g0001.jpg

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