College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
System Health and Engineering Major in Graduate School, Ewha Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 4;14(1):12760. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53302-x.
This longitudinal study aimed to identify factors that influence migraines in Korean women nurses using data from the Korea Nurses' Health Study. Among those who participated in Survey 1 (2013-2014) and the follow-up survey (2015-2019), we selected 2605 participants for Cox proportional hazard regression analysis, 521 participants who were newly diagnosed with migraine and 2084 controls using a 1:4 incidence density sampling approach. Consuming coffee (≥ 3 cups: RR = 1.666; 95% CI = 1.175-2.362, < 3 cups: RR = 1.439; 95% CI = 1.053-1.966), being obese (BMI ≥ 25: RR = 1.341, 95% CI = 1.003-1.793), and engaging in vigorous physical activity (RR = 1.010; 95% CI = 1.000-1.019) increased the risk of developing a migraine. Nurses with an annual salary greater than $3500 were less likely to develop migraines (RR = 0.786, 95% CI = 0.631-0.979). The results imply that lifestyle factors, such as the amount of coffee consumption, BMI level, and degree of physical activity could be considered when formulating treatment plans for women who have newly developed migraines.
本纵向研究旨在利用韩国护士健康研究的数据，确定影响韩国女性护士偏头痛的因素。在参加第 1 次调查（2013-2014 年）和随访调查（2015-2019 年）的人群中，我们通过 1:4 的发病率密度抽样方法，选择了 2605 名参与者进行 Cox 比例风险回归分析，其中包括 521 名新诊断为偏头痛的参与者和 2084 名对照者。饮用咖啡（≥3 杯：RR=1.666；95%CI=1.175-2.362，<3 杯：RR=1.439；95%CI=1.053-1.966）、肥胖（BMI≥25：RR=1.341，95%CI=1.003-1.793）和剧烈体育活动（RR=1.010；95%CI=1.000-1.019）会增加偏头痛的发病风险。年薪超过 3500 美元的护士发生偏头痛的风险较低（RR=0.786，95%CI=0.631-0.979）。这些结果表明，在制定新发偏头痛女性的治疗计划时，可以考虑生活方式因素，如咖啡饮用量、BMI 水平和身体活动程度。
