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2019冠状病毒病对强迫症的影响

Impact of COVID-19 on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

作者信息

Chakraborty Abhijit, Karmakar Soumen

机构信息

Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Iran J Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;15(3):256-259. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v15i3.3820.

Abstract

Handwashing is now considered as one of the best safety measures to prevent COVID-19 infection. The effect of excessive handwashing for health on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients who are already having washing compulsion is not known. Furthermore, the fear of contamination of COVID-19 in patients who already have obsession of contamination is not known. This study aims to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 on OCD patients. Phone interviews were done with 84 patients previously diagnosed with obsession of contamination and compulsive washing. Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale was used and the scores of the participants were compared to their prepandemic scores. Only 5 patients (6%) had exacerbation of symptoms after the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the patients did not report any deterioration of symptoms due to the pandemic. Handwashing protocol does not aggravate the washing compulsion of patients. Similarly, the fear of infection with COVID-19 does not increase their fear of contamination.

摘要

洗手现在被认为是预防新冠病毒感染的最佳安全措施之一。对于已经有洗手强迫行为的强迫症(OCD)患者,过度洗手对健康的影响尚不清楚。此外,对于已经有污染强迫观念的患者,他们对新冠病毒污染的恐惧也尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估新冠病毒对强迫症患者的影响。对84名先前被诊断有污染强迫观念和强迫性洗手行为的患者进行了电话访谈。使用了耶鲁布朗强迫症量表,并将参与者的得分与其疫情前的得分进行比较。在新冠疫情之后,只有5名患者(6%)症状加重。大多数患者并未报告因疫情导致症状恶化。洗手方案不会加重患者的洗手强迫行为。同样,对感染新冠病毒的恐惧也不会增加他们对污染的恐惧。

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