Lam Wing-Kai, Wong Duo Wai-Chi, Lee Winson Chiu-Chun
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China.
PeerJ. 2020 Nov 4;8:e10300. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10300. eCollection 2020.
Badminton is a popular sport activity in both recreational and elite levels. A lot of biomechanical studies have investigated badminton lunge, since good lunge performance may increase the chances to win the game. This review summarized the current trends, research methods, and parameters-of-interest concerning lower-extremity biomechanics in badminton lunges.
Databases including Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and PubMed were searched from the oldest available date to September 2020. Two independent authors screened all the articles and 20 articles were eligible for further review. The reviewed articles compared the differences among playing levels, footwear designs, and lunge directions/variations, using parameters including ground reaction forces, plantar pressure distribution, kinematics, and kinetics.
Elite badminton players demonstrated higher impact attenuation capability, more aggressive knee and ankle strategy (higher mechanical moment), and higher medial plantar load than amateur players. Footwear modifications can influence comfort perception and movement mechanics, but it remains inconclusive regarding how these may link with lunging performance. Contradicting findings in kinematics is possibly due to the variations in lunge and instructions.
Playing levels and shoe designs have significant effects on biomechanics in badminton lunges. Future studies can consider to use an unanticipated testing protocol and realistic movement intensity. They can study the inter-limb coordination as well as the contributions and interactions of intrinsic and extrinsic factors to injury risk. Furthermore, current findings can stimulate further research studying whether some specific footwear materials with structural design could potentially compromise impact attenuation, proprioception, and performance.
羽毛球是一项在休闲和精英层面都很受欢迎的体育活动。许多生物力学研究都对羽毛球弓步进行了调查，因为良好的弓步表现可能会增加赢得比赛的机会。本综述总结了当前关于羽毛球弓步下肢生物力学的趋势、研究方法和感兴趣的参数。
检索了包括科学网、考克兰图书馆、Scopus和PubMed在内的数据库，检索时间从最早可用日期至2020年9月。两名独立作者筛选了所有文章，20篇文章符合进一步综述的条件。被综述的文章使用包括地面反作用力、足底压力分布、运动学和动力学等参数，比较了不同水平、鞋类设计以及弓步方向/变化之间的差异。
与业余球员相比，精英羽毛球运动员表现出更高的冲击衰减能力、更积极的膝盖和脚踝策略（更高的机械力矩）以及更高的足底内侧负荷。鞋类的改良会影响舒适度感知和运动力学，但这些与弓步表现之间的联系仍无定论。运动学方面相互矛盾的结果可能是由于弓步和指令的差异。
运动水平和鞋类设计对羽毛球弓步的生物力学有显著影响。未来的研究可以考虑使用意外的测试方案和现实的运动强度。可以研究肢体间的协调性以及内在和外在因素对受伤风险的贡献和相互作用。此外，目前的研究结果可以激发进一步的研究，探讨某些具有结构设计的特定鞋类材料是否可能会损害冲击衰减、本体感觉和表现。
