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为期八周的增强式训练干预对波兰优秀羽毛球运动员神经肌肉表现、肌肉肌腱刚度和方向速度的影响。

Impact of an Eight-Week Plyometric Training Intervention on Neuromuscular Performance, Musculotendinous Stiffness, and Directional Speed in Elite Polish Badminton Athletes.

作者信息

Gepfert Mariola, Gołaś Artur, Roczniok Robert, Walencik Jan, Węgrzynowicz Kamil, Zając Adam

机构信息

Institute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.

Wladyslaw Bieganski Collegium Medicum, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Aug 5;10(3):304. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10030304.

Abstract

: This study aimed to examine the effects of an 8-week plyometric training program on lower-limb explosive strength, jump performance, musculotendinous stiffness, reactive strength index (RSI), and multidirectional speed in elite Polish badminton players. : Twenty-four athletes were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 15), which supplemented their regular badminton training with plyometric exercises, or a control group (n = 15), which continued standard technical training. Performance assessments included squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), single-leg jumps, sprint tests (5 m, 10 m), lateral movements, musculotendinous stiffness, and RSI measurements. : The experimental group showed statistically significant improvements in jump height, power output, stiffness, and 10 m sprint and lateral slide-step performance ( < 0.05), with large effect sizes. No significant changes were observed in the control group. Single-leg jump improvements suggested potential benefits for addressing lower-limb asymmetries. : An 8-week plyometric intervention significantly enhanced lower-limb explosive performance and multidirectional movement capabilities in young badminton players. These findings support the integration of targeted plyometric training into regular training programs to optimize physical performance, improve movement efficiency, and potentially reduce injury risk in high-intensity racket sports.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨为期8周的增强式训练计划对波兰优秀羽毛球运动员下肢爆发力、跳跃表现、肌肉肌腱僵硬度、反应力量指数(RSI)和多方向速度的影响。24名运动员被随机分为实验组(n = 15),该组在常规羽毛球训练的基础上增加增强式练习,以及对照组(n = 15),该组继续进行标准技术训练。性能评估包括深蹲跳(SJ)、反向运动跳(CMJ)、单腿跳、短跑测试(5米、10米)、横向移动、肌肉肌腱僵硬度和RSI测量。实验组在跳跃高度、功率输出、僵硬度、10米短跑和横向滑步表现方面有统计学意义的显著改善(<0.05),效应量较大。对照组未观察到显著变化。单腿跳的改善表明对解决下肢不对称问题有潜在益处。为期8周的增强式干预显著提高了年轻羽毛球运动员的下肢爆发力表现和多方向运动能力。这些发现支持将有针对性的增强式训练纳入常规训练计划,以优化身体表现、提高运动效率,并可能降低高强度球拍运动中的受伤风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5a6/12372044/2cfd01386e40/jfmk-10-00304-g001.jpg

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