Soltan Enayat M, El-Zoghby Safaa M, Salama Hend M
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
SN Compr Clin Med. 2020;2(12):2568-2575. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00640-2. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
With the deteriorating situation during the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers and medical students posted in wards are also supposed to be at risk of getting infected. This study aimed to evaluate knowledge, risk perception, and preventive behaviors related to the COVID-19 pandemic among undergraduate medical students in Egypt. This is a cross-sectional observational study using an anonymous online questionnaire. The survey was conducted through a link shared on social networking sites. Data were collected from 19 June 2020 to 26 June 2020. The medical students of Suez Canal University fulfilled the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study were included by using convenience and snowball sampling technique (283 students). The total related knowledge score was 80.9%. The majority (83%) feel that coronavirus infection is a life-threatening illness. About 86.9% of the students perceived a COVID-19-infected person as a serious threat to society. However, three-quarters of the students (76.3%) perceived risk of infection with COVID-19 during ward rotations. About 92% of the students are practicing preventive behaviors. Female senior students have higher percentages in regard to related knowledge and practicing preventive behaviors. Students who received education about Covid-19 and students perceived higher risk of infection were more adherent to preventive measures. There is a moderate correlation between related knowledge and practicing preventive behaviors. Medical students have good knowledge, practice preventive behaviors, and perceive risk of being infected. The direction to raise knowledge and awareness will enhance practicing preventive behaviors to control the disease.
在新冠疫情期间,随着形势恶化,在病房工作的医护人员和医学生也面临感染风险。本研究旨在评估埃及本科医学生对新冠疫情的知识、风险认知及预防行为。这是一项采用匿名在线问卷的横断面观察性研究。调查通过社交网站上分享的链接进行。数据收集时间为2020年6月19日至2020年6月26日。采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样技术纳入了符合纳入标准并同意参与研究的苏伊士运河大学医学生(283名学生)。总相关知识得分率为80.9%。大多数人(83%)认为冠状病毒感染是一种危及生命的疾病。约86.9%的学生认为新冠感染者对社会构成严重威胁。然而,四分之三的学生(76.3%)认为在病房轮转期间有感染新冠病毒 的风险。约92%的学生采取了预防行为。高年级女生在相关知识和采取预防行为方面的比例更高。接受过新冠教育的学生以及认为感染风险较高的学生更坚持预防措施。相关知识与采取预防行为之间存在中度相关性。医学生有良好的知识水平,采取预防行为,并意识到感染风险。提高知识和意识的方向将加强预防行为以控制疾病。
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