Darling Marsha J Tyson
History and Interdisciplinary Studies, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.
New Bioeth. 2020 Dec;26(4):328-350. doi: 10.1080/20502877.2020.1835204. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
United States law recognizes adult reproductive liberty and many states view surrogacy services through that lens. During the COVID-19 pandemic in March, 2020, New York State enacted the (CPSA) into law, after feminists and their allies had caused its defeat in 2019. Just before approval of the CPSA, a group of legislators introduced the (ASB). This article is a case study that examines how the CPSA and not the ASB became law, examining surrogate rights, and the ethical issues related to adult donor-conceived and surrogacy born children's rights to information about their ancestry.
美国法律承认成年人的生殖自由，许多州也是从这一角度看待代孕服务的。2020年3月新冠疫情期间，纽约州将《儿童保护与安全法案》（CPSA）颁布为法律，而在2019年，女权主义者及其盟友曾致使该法案未能通过。就在《儿童保护与安全法案》获批之前，一群立法者提出了《辅助生殖保障法案》（ASB）。本文是一项案例研究，探讨了《儿童保护与安全法案》而非《辅助生殖保障法案》是如何成为法律的，研究了代孕权利，以及与成年捐赠受孕和代孕出生儿童获取其身世信息权利相关的伦理问题。
