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考察亚临床水平的社交焦虑与橡胶手错觉之间的关系。

Examining the relationship between subclinical levels of social anxiety and the rubber hand illusion.

机构信息

School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Australia.

School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2021 Jan;212:103209. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103209. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103209
PMID:33197642
Abstract

An embodied sense of self allows individuals to acquire moment-to-moment insight regarding the relationship between themselves and their environment. Fundamental to this experience is information regarding body ownership and self-location, which can inform both intrapersonal and interpersonal functioning. Although it is well documented that variation in mental health symptoms can impact the accuracy of bodily self-perception, little research has, to date, explored the influence of social anxiety on the embodied self. To address this issue, here we propose to examine the impact of social anxiety on the rubber hand illusion (RHI), a procedure which can distort perceptions of body location and ownership. Related literature points to competing predictions relative to how symptoms of social anxiety potentially impact susceptibility to the RHI. In the current manuscript we present the results of a pilot study indicating a positive relationship between the strength of the RHI and social anxiety, and detail a proposed registered report that seeks to replicate and extend this experiment.

摘要

具身自我意识使个体能够即时洞察自身与环境之间的关系。这种体验的基础是关于身体所有权和自我定位的信息,它可以为个体内部和个体间的功能提供信息。尽管已有大量文献表明心理健康症状的变化会影响身体自我感知的准确性,但迄今为止,很少有研究探讨社交焦虑对具身自我的影响。为了解决这个问题,我们在这里提出研究社交焦虑对橡胶手错觉(RHI)的影响,该程序可以扭曲对身体位置和所有权的感知。相关文献提出了相互竞争的预测,说明社交焦虑的症状如何可能影响对 RHI 的易感性。在本手稿中,我们呈现了一项初步研究的结果,表明 RHI 的强度与社交焦虑之间存在正相关关系,并详细介绍了一项拟议的已注册报告,该报告旨在复制和扩展该实验。

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Examining the relationship between subclinical levels of social anxiety and the rubber hand illusion.考察亚临床水平的社交焦虑与橡胶手错觉之间的关系。
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2021 Jan;212:103209. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103209. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
2
Quantifying body ownership information processing and perceptual bias in the rubber hand illusion.量化身体所有权信息处理和橡胶手错觉中的感知偏差。
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Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the posterior parietal cortex reduces the onset time to the rubber hand illusion and increases the body ownership.对顶叶后部皮层进行阳极性经颅直流电刺激可缩短橡皮手错觉的出现时间并增强身体自我认知。
Exp Brain Res. 2018 Nov;236(11):2935-2943. doi: 10.1007/s00221-018-5353-9. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
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The rubber hand illusion is influenced by self-recognition.橡胶手错觉受自我认知的影响。
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Little evidence for an effect of the rubber hand illusion on basic movement.橡胶手错觉对基本运动几乎没有影响的证据。
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No consistent cooling of the real hand in the rubber hand illusion.在橡皮手错觉中,真实手部未出现持续冷却的情况。
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引用本文的文献

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Borders of physical self in virtual reality: a systematic review of virtual hand position discrepancy detection.虚拟现实中身体自我的边界:虚拟手位置差异检测的系统综述
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 6;15:1455495. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1455495. eCollection 2024.
2
Editorial: Body Representation and Interoceptive Awareness: Cognitive, Affective, and Social Implications.社论:身体表征与内感受觉知:认知、情感及社会影响
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 8;13:928952. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.928952. eCollection 2022.