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小细胞肺癌患者临床基因组特征与肿瘤突变负荷的相关性。

Association of clinico-genomic characteristics with tumor mutational burden in small cell lung cancer patients.

机构信息

Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.

出版信息

Future Oncol. 2021 Feb;17(4):423-433. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-0728. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

We evaluated the relationship between clinical and genomic characteristics and tumor mutational burden (TMB) in small cell lung cancer. In a retrospective analysis of small cell lung cancer patients aged ≥18, we assessed treatment patterns and survival in relation to TMB; the association of clinical and genomic characteristics with TMB was determined by multivariate regression. High TMB (TMB-H) was defined as ≥10 mutations/megabase. Among 186 patients, treatment patterns and overall survival were similar for TMB-H and non-TMB-H patients. TMB was determined for 179 patients, 41.9% of whom were TMB-H. Short variants of and were significantly associated with TMB-H (p ≤ 0.01). Neither treatment patterns nor survival differed by TMB status.

摘要

我们评估了小细胞肺癌的临床和基因组特征与肿瘤突变负担(TMB)之间的关系。在一项对≥18 岁小细胞肺癌患者的回顾性分析中,我们评估了 TMB 与治疗模式和生存的关系;通过多变量回归确定了临床和基因组特征与 TMB 的关联。高 TMB(TMB-H)定义为≥10 个突变/兆碱基。在 186 名患者中,TMB-H 和非 TMB-H 患者的治疗模式和总生存率相似。对 179 名患者进行了 TMB 检测,其中 41.9%为 TMB-H。和 的短变体与 TMB-H 显著相关(p≤0.01)。TMB 状态与治疗模式或生存均无差异。

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